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On the North Korea and Russia ” alliance”; reasons, significance, and implications

“We are revolutionary Marxist-Leninists, and we always start out from a correct scientific analysis of the economic and political situation and of the tendencies of its development. We repudiate all subjectivism and its arbitrariness in appraising the objective situation… If we, as Marxists, repudiate subjectivism, it is not because we regard ourselves as slaves of objective development. No, we regard ourselves as the active revolutionary instrument of history for accelerating the victory of the proletariat.” (1)

The fantasies and wishful thinking of the Western bourgeois liberal analyzers and disguised “condemning” of Socialist North Korea by some so-called Communists who are under heavy influence of Kautskyite-Trotskyism- if they are not so in the first place- is dominating the commentaries on the alliance.

The question of whether the said “alliance” is an economic-political and military alliance for long term, or an alliance that is forced upon them due to their common existential question totally depends on further developments in international relations not in the short term but in the very long term. The alliance between Russia and North Korea in specific and with China in general will not only continue but strengthen relative to the continuation of US-West supremacist and bellicose imperialist policies of using force in different forms and magnitude in order to subjugate the countries  of the world. The world order is in the phase of transforming from the unipolar  world order to multipolar world order which will take a long time to come. The transformation in military sense may be considered in its final  phase as far as the balance of world powers is concerned. Existential alliance between nuclear powers China, Russia and North Korea made this “alliance camp” undefeatable and unchallengeable. That concrete  reality is having an impact on other countries under the threat of US-West to align themselves with this camp. Iran, for that matter, is another country the existential question of which to a large degree indirectly connected to the existential question of this camp. This “alliance camp “ will gradually strengthened through the participation of other  neighboring countries who could not challenge the subjugation attempts of US-West by use of various means.

In economic sense this transformation have a long way to go due to the dominance of US-West on the international financial institutions, international trading and means of currency transactions, and the dominance of US dollar and EU currencies in trading. In this economic camp the “alliance “ - BRICS-  inevitably will grow slowly with ups and downs, and will follow that phase for a long period of time.  The policy and procuders in the works for the  use of local currencies in trading rather than US Dollar or EU currency, countering measures for the use of SWIFT both of which enslaved so many countries and hindered their developments will inevitably be embraced by so many countries of the world - in most cases depending on the regions the countries are in; the closer to US-West they are located the harder they will be involved and benefit from it.

In this sense, for the transformation from the unipolar world order to multipolar one, the alliance between Russia and Korea, has wider dialectically connected world wide implications than  being merely an “alliance” for the Ukraine war.

Lets look at the history and the developments in order to have a better idea on the issue of alliance between Russia and North Korea. 

A Brief look at the North Korea; one of the few socialist countries of the world

The history of North Korea (as for Cuba) has been the history of economic and political sanctions, military actions  going back to 1950.

It is reported that around  4 million Koreans died during the U.S. invasion between 1950-1953. Every town in North Korea was reduced to ashes, as a result of saturation bombing, napalm, and germ warfare. Korean prisoners were used as human guinea pigs to test new forms of germ weaponry. All of which were in complete violation of the Geneva conventions. However there has been no acknowledgement, compensation and condemnation for the horrors suffered, the murders and tortures inflicted upon the North Korean people  by American soldiers. There were no war crimes tribunals to hold to account the US soldiers who perpetrated massacres against the North Korean people between 1950-1953.

The Security Council of the United Nations (UNSC) has adopted five resolutions during the Korean War in the 1950s.

25 June 1950 in  UN SC meeting decision was held that North Korea's invasion of South Korea in the Korean War constituted a "breach of peace" and demanded immediate cessation of hostilities. The demand was to end North Korea's invasion of South Korea. Ratified by nine votes with Yugoslavia abstaining and the Soviet Union absent.

27 June 1950 UNSC Recommended UN member states to provide assistance to South Korea in the Korean War to repel the attack by North Korea and restore peace and security.

North Korea did not comply with Security Council Resolution 82. The council required North Korea to withdraw the armed forces at 38th parallel. Ratified by seven votes with Yugoslavia voting against, Egypt and India not voting, and the Soviet Union absent.

7 July 1950 UNSC Established a unified command led by the United States to coordinate the war effort of allies of South Korea in the Korean War. North Korea's invasion of the Republic of Korea was the threat to international security and peace. Ratified by seven votes with Egypt, India, and Yugoslavia abstaining and the Soviet Union absent.

31 July 1950 UNSC Coordinated relief for victims of the Korean War. Held that North Korea's invasion of South Korea in the war constituted an "unlawful attack". Adopted by nine votes with Yugoslavia abstaining and the Soviet Union absent.

31 January 1951 UNSC Unanimously removed the Korean War from the agenda of the Security Council.

After the Korean War, North Korea was subjected to various UN resolutions and economic measures.

During 1960s, The Soviet Union supported North Korea, so Western powers might have had limited effectiveness in imposing strict sanctions due to the reliance on Soviet support for North Korean economy. 1980s, a period was the US imposed sanctions against North Korea over “human rights” concerns and nuclear development.

11 May 1993 UNSC Urged North Korea to reconsider its withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and abide by its international obligations. Adopted by 13 votes with China and Pakistan abstaining.

2002 and on, the US decision to cut off North Korea's trade with Banco Del Monte has been a major step in isolating North Korea economically. Since then, there have been multiple rounds of UN Security Council resolutions imposing more severe sanctions, including restrictions on exports and financial transactions. The recent periods have seen more comprehensive sanctions, targeting North Korea's ability to export goods (e.g., coal exports restricted) and limiting its access to international financial systems like SWIFT.

Sanctions have caused economic hardships in North Korea’s life, North Korea continued focusing on developing its military industry for its existence. In that sense, the sanctions were not  effective in deterring North Korea's nuclear program or altering its behavior. Although Russia and China had negative stand on nuclear issue and participated in economic sanctions, support from China and Russia who still had the illusions  about the US-West continued  to a degree supporting North Korea against the impact of unilateral sanctions by the US-West.

The economic sanction on North Korea forced her to be a nuclear power with a highly developed military industry and military power.

The collapse of delusions about West and the period of transformation to multipolar world order

Due to the “law of unequal economic development” it was inevitable that new economic powers were to arise.  This proven theoretical fact manifested itself with the establishment of BRICS as an economic organisation. Imperialist US and indirectly the West had gone through the period of deindustrialization with the internationalization of finance capital, international financial institutions, and the dominancy of Dollar and Euro in world trade. Especially US had the overall control in world trade and financial transactions through SWIFT and the dollar being the “exchange currency” in the trade. While the financial organizations were reinvesting their profit to the finance industry rather than the industries, US was constantly printing money without any fear of inflation. US has become a “consumer “ for all the necessary public goods and exporter of military industry and technology. Other countries of the world were increasingly becoming “producers” in every field of economy. US used its control over world trade currency and financial institutions for transactions, never hesitated weaponizing this dominance. US was making money from the money transactions with no contribution to industries, no serious investments in infrastructures. US was exploiting every producer countries in addition to those countries who were rich in natural resources. Exploitation of the natural resources of other countries, US (and the ex-colonizers of the West)  never felt the need to develop its own domestic mining or refining industry. They were making profits through weaponizing the financial institutions and the dominance of dollar to subjugate every country to their demands. Of course, that required instability in those countries in specific and world in general through which they can sell their weapons with huge profits without any serious resistance.  That forced the other developed countries, especially the ex-colonial countries with a history of anti-imperialist struggles to take measures to protect their interests.

That was not, and still is not an easy and quick process. The delusions about the US-West, the demagogy of the “democracy” and the duplicity of  “rule based world order” remained to be dominant till its collapse.

Russia’s waking up from the delusion

It has taken Russia to wake up from the “West” delusion some time and with a high cost both in the sense of loss of military-man power and economical hardships. Russia was aware of the fact that Ukraine war was forced upon them , yet they were under the illusion that the Western neo-con elites was their “partners” and they could find a peaceful and mutually beneficial agreement with them. The attitude of the Russian elite to the Russian populated regions in Ukraine was that of a compromise during the first phase of the conflict. That is why, they called on the DPR and LPR militias not to hold a referendum on May 11, 2014, urging them not to secede, but “to establish a direct dialogue between the current Kiev authorities and representatives of the southeast of Ukraine.

That's why, they imposed the “Minsk” on Donbass and obliged them to unconditionally fulfill these agreements, forbidding the servicemen of the people’s militia of Donbass to return fire, under conditions when the Ukro-Nazi side did not stop shelling civilians in Donbass. Despite the fact that the West was extending NATO towards the East step by step disregarding the agreement made in 1991, despite the fact that the West was not complying with the Minsk agreements, Russian elite, with their delusion, had the expectation that a military move towards Kyiv could change their mind. Forcing Kyiv to Istanbul agreement  seemed they were successful in their tactic. However, with the same illusion, they have disregarded the fact that Kyiv was a proxy regime. Only the confession of ex-Chancellor Angela Merkel and its’ confirmation by France’s former president, Francois Hollande has woken them up.

“The 2014 Minsk Agreement was an attempt to buy time for Ukraine. Ukraine used this time to become stronger, as you can see today. Ukraine in 2014-2015 and Ukraine today are not the same.”… “it was clear for everyone” that the conflict was suspended and the problem was not resolved, “but it was exactly what gave Ukraine the priceless time.” A. Merkel

"Yes, Angela Merkel is right on this point.. "Since 2014, Ukraine has strengthened its military posture. Indeed, the Ukrainian army was completely different from that of 2014. It was better trained and equipped. It is the merit of the Minsk agreements to have given the Ukrainian army this opportunity." Francois Hollande

This was the phase for the Russians sobering up from their delusions which  was reinforced with the full support of Ukraine military by the US-West and bellicose statements of European and US leaders.

Collapse of delusions made Russia realized that this was an existential question. That realisation has brought about the end of Russian appeasement policy.


China’s waking up from the delusions

The delusions of China lasted longer than that of Russia due to its pacifist, business like and “peaceful”  policies in general. However, they were aware of the fact that the fragmentation and collapse of Russia will definitely turn out to be an existential question for them too. It probably was the tariff policy of US imposed on China,  increasing US rhetoric in reference to Taiwan issue, and “warriors”, “war-cries” of US forced them to rethink about their delusions. The war against Iran and the deceptive way in which it was carried out may probably confirmed the delusion they had and forcing them to reconsider their ‘appeasement” policies.

Iran’s waking up from the delusions

Iran, due to their historical mistrust to Russia, despite all the sanctions, rhetoric and Iran-phobia of the West, their delusions, especially with the new President, reigned to be somewhat dominant.  It has taken Iran to wake up from its delusions till the US bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities, yet not entirely. The deception of “negotiations” and the Israeli attack on Iran while the negotiations were going on could not bring about a collapse of their delusions. It was their delusions that made them reject the Russian offer for establishing an air defense system for Iran.

Whether Iran still has some delusions remaining or not, the question of Iran as an underbelly of Russia is an existential question for Russia, China and thus North Korea. That is why it is highly unlikely that they will let Iran fragmented and collapse.

Alliance and North Korea’s approach; not based on 1st but 2nd WW,

There is no doubt that North Korea had no illusions about the US-West, their deceptive tactics and aggressive, bellicose nature. Due to its policy of “diplomacy and peace first”,  North Korea was involved in talks with US President Clinton and Carter during 1990s and 2017. As expected the US proved to be un-trustable, even if they sign an agreement.

As far as the statements and the news I read from Korean media is concerned, the approach of North Korea to the developments started with the Russian incursion to Ukraine was similar to that of Stalin’s approach to the second World War. The war in Ukraine carried within  an existential question for North Korea in case Russia loses the war. As a socialist country and without a doubt knowing Marxism Leninism better than any one else in the world, North Korea has made its analysis then determined its stand.

For a Marxist,” says Lenin,” clarifying the nature of the war is a necessary preliminary for deciding the question of his attitude to it. But for such clarification it is essential, first and foremost, to establish the objective conditions and concrete circumstances of the war in question. It is necessary to consider the war in the historical environment in which it is taking place, only then can one determine one’s attitude to it. Otherwise, the resulting interpretation will be not materialist but eclectic.” Depending on the historical circumstances, the relationship of classes, etc., the attitude to war must be different at different times(2)

War in Nazi-Ukraine backed by the warmongering aggressive imperialist US-NATO and invasion attempt by Russian imperialism is not a typical war defined and assessed by readymade prescriptions for all. As Lenin says it against the "prescription" assessments; “Wars are a supremely varied, diverse, complex thing. One cannot approach them with a general pattern", there must be a concrete analysis of every war. (3)

Especially those who learned Marxism Leninism by reading the “summaries” and “critiques” of Westerners, or at best eclectically memorized sections of what they read fitting their subjectivity disregarded Stalin’s assessments.

Stalin, who, in 1951, defined US-NATO as an aggressive pact, an instrument of war, a new world war was saying that “ The fact that aggressor nations, interested in a new war, being nations that prepare for war over a long time and accumulate forces for it, usually are, and are bound to be, better prepared for war than peace-loving nations which have no interest in a new war. That is natural and understandable. This is if you like, a law of history, which would be dangerous to ignore. (4)

Imperialism has remained to be reactionary and continues to be a source of aggression and aggressive warsHowever, that does not mean that each and every imperialist country (in its economic definition)  in each and every given time is equally equipped for aggressive wars, and/or its interests always coincide with aggressiveness and wars.

Appeasement policy had been the Policy of non-aggressive Russia and China. With the US-NATO encirclement practices of bellicose, aggressive, and warmongering US imperialism reached to Ukraine and “NATO ization” of Ukraine.

The character of a war and its success depend chiefly upon the internal regime of the country that goes to war, that war is a reflection of the internal policy conducted by the given country before the war. “(5) Thus, war cannot be assessed without first understanding its connection with the policies preceding it, without a study of the policies pursued long before the war.

Looking at the recent history, the preceding policies  carried out by all those involved, North Korea did not have any illusion on who are the imperialist aggressors who are not . They obviously read and grasped the assessments of Stalin in order to determine their stand to the current war.

"Pearl Harbor "incident", the loss of the Philippines and other Pacific Islands, the loss of Hong Kong and Singapore, proved that Japan, as the aggressor state, was better prepared for war than Great Britain and the United States, which pursued a policy of peace. You can't see it as a coincidence."  (6)

It means that, according to Stalin, an imperialist country can also follow a "peace" policy - no doubt due to its interests in that given time. 

Stalin who made a distinction as aggressive and non-aggressive imperialist—that is, identifying the main enemy—said:

War remains a war; the military bloc of aggressors remains a military bloc; and the aggressors remain aggressors.

It is a distinguishing feature of the new imperialist war that it has not yet become universal, a world war. The war is being waged by aggressor states, who in every way infringe upon the interests of the non-aggressive states, primarily England, France, and the U.S.A., while the latter draw back and retreat, making concession after concession to the aggressors.

Thus, we are witnessing an open redivision of the world and spheres of influence at the expense of the non-aggressive states, without the least attempt at resistance, and even with a certain amount of connivance, on the part of the latter

How is it that the non-aggressive countries, which possess such vast opportunities, have so easily, and without any resistance, abandoned their positions and their obligations to please the aggressors?

Formally speaking, the policy of non-intervention might be defined as follows:

"Let each country defend itself from the aggressors as it likes and as best it can. That is not our affair. We shall trade both with the aggressors and with their victims."

But actually speaking, the policy of non-intervention means conniving at aggression, giving free rein to war, and, consequently, transforming the war into a world war. The policy of non-intervention reveals an eagerness, a desire, not to hinder the aggressors in their nefarious work"  (7)

It was an existential question for North Korea and either way, it could not carry out a policy of non-intervention as Stalin elegantly pointed out the reasons in his speech quoted above.

That has become the fundamental theoretical reason for North Korea to form an alliance with Russia, China and now Iran and possibly every country who are against the bellicose imperialist US.

North Korea’s demolition of the inter-Korean roads and railways and belated implication of a constitutional revision defining  South Korea  as a hostile, US proxy  state is not a coincidence but directly  related to its stand on the World War 3 that is going on through proxies at this stage.  Unlike the common misconception that a “world war” has to be direct and with the possible use of Nuclear weapons, wars come in different forms and shapes, especially in  the technological era we live in, it most likely to continue in its “proxy” form. 

South Korean drone incursions in North Korea is an example of waging proxy war in different level. Under new conditions North Korea has given up the idea of “two Koreas”. On October 17, North Korea  described South Korea as “a foreign country and an apparent hostile country” and reiterated his conditional warning of attack against the South, reinforcing his two Koreas policy. Kim Jong-Un delivered the National Day speech focusing heavily on continued expansion of the country’s nuclear capabilities. Same day he spoke of   the possibility of retaliation against South Korea if its sovereignty is violated  and stressed the implications of the US-South Korea alliance’s changing nature for North Korea’s security.

These actions and comments of North Korea should not be taken by themselves but in connection with  the ongoing tensions and proxy wars world wide.

Russia towards an  alliance with North Korea

Although with the delusion on West, Russia wanted to be the gateway to Asia from Europe as a “European Country”.  Russian  strategy for the East had started way before the Ukraine war, later relying on the ‘Minsk” agreements, and not expecting any serious military danger from the West. Thus, early 2010s  there was less focus  on North Korea. Russia’s focus was on seeking a place as a major player in a booming region, adjusting its dynamics and thus, on China. Russian-DPRK ties were secondary at that given time. It was only late 2010s that bonding with North Korea surfaced to be a great idea however it has become an impossible endeavour  after Russia sided with China’s decision in late 2017 to toughen up UN sanctions on NK. Only after 2019-20 when China and North Korea relations revived the opportunity for Russia to start bonding with NK has emerged. However, this time another hindrance appeared when North Korea shut its borders to prevent a COVID-19 outbreak. Russia’s focus on China did not stop with public calls for unity. It was only after the collapse of Russian delusion on the West, specifically the rejection of Istanbul agreement in  2022  Russia realised that “Turning to the East”, to China adding North Korea to the de facto alliance was its only alternative. The war in Ukraine forced upon Russia has become an existential question for Russia, and indirectly for China and North Korea.  In other words, collective  support of US-West to Ukraine against Russia made forming an alliance with China and NK much easier with less effort needed otherwise. It was this development that changed Russia’s strategy to be the “Western Gate to the East”  in alliance with the West to the “grand strategic triangle” strategy targeting all  US-West  alliances in East Asia.

 It was this strategy of  “Turning to the East” which in practice seems to be  the revival of 1970s  “grand strategic triangle” that shaped the international world order between China, Russia, and the US.  China has a  vital role in Russia’s revived strategy. Along with China, nuclear power North Korea has a significant role in the East for Russian security especially against US proxy South Korea. It aimed at demonstrating to the United States and China that Russia is a powerful force to consider. For same Soviet foreign policy, North Korea was a vital element as it is now. The approach of Russia was welcomed by North Korea who was under so many tight unilateral and UN sanctions and needed technology, energy, and foodstuffs. It also served to the interests of Russia in both economic and political sense.

Long historical relations between North Korea and Soviets played an important role to reinitiate the relationship for the new developing political, military, and social realities in the East particular and the world in general. Russia, by  modernizing the factories built by the Soviets in NK, employing  NK’s workforce within its stagnant labor pool, providing its highly needed energy, upgrading  its armed forces with the new technology, would be a great partner in its dealings with China, South Korea, Japan, and the United States in the most dynamic region of the world. Thus, the alliance with  North Korea has broader implications for  Russia than gaining support  and aid for the Ukraine war. The stronger the Russian ties with China and North Korea, the more leverage Russia will  have over US and its allies in the region. This in turn works the same way for China and North Korea. That alliance has vital significance  for it forms blocs of nuclear powers, balances the powers for a world war and forces  the US-West to think twice for direct wars and to take the use of nuclear weapon very seriously and carefully.

That is an unrefutable fact  that the alliance with North Korea in so many aspects symbolizes the extension of Russia into East Asia which is fully aligned with the interests of  North Korea. However, as far as North Korea is concerned, neither the political alliance nor the economic relationship  is a license to act at will on the part  of Russia in the region. 

 Conclusion

The alliance formed between Russia and Nort Korea has been a forced upon formation on the face of declining US bellicose imperialism which created the existential question for most developed  countries.  US and the West with their supremacist bellicose policies and practices shot themselves in the foot at each step from Ukraine war to Iran War and to the East China.

The most significant  implication of the alliance of Russia-China and following Russia- North Korea, with their interlocking military agreements is the diminishing of the possibility of a nuclear war between the superpowers. The balance of power in the nuclear arsenal and the military technology shifted to the new China-NK- Russia alliance. That’s why the threat of the use of nuclear weapons in order to subjugate the other countries lost its importance.  Widely repeated rhetoric of “World War 3” and the context in which it is used -a nuclear war- has become a thing of the past for the time being. The World War 3 is already going on in different form with varying intensity.

Thus, a conventional world war between the superpower most likely will be waged as proxy wars. As far as Europe is concerned, the war in Ukraine has proven that the US-West is not capable of defeating Russia -let alone defeating the alliance  of the three; Russia-China-North Korea.

As far as the East, China is concerned the chance of US winning a war in the region seems impossible. For one, it is oceans away from the region with no land access. Logistically it makes it almost impossible to wage a winning war against  the 3-alliance.

The most important factor however is the recent developments in various related facts.

The military  arsenal of US-West has been depleted to critical level. US-West is under the condition in which it is not even capable of waging a winning war in one front, even against a small country like Yemen.  The latest war against Iran has proven this fact.

Winning a protracted war depends heavily on economic stability, on developed military industry, on the capability of replenishing the man and machines, on the industrial capacity of  producing and supplying the weapons and ammunitions  needed in order to carry out the war. Here, the objective facts of the existing condition come to the forefront rather than subjective perspective deriving from the fantasies based on the 1990s conditions.

US has become a consumer country the economy of which is mainly military and tech industry with financial organisations.  Its economic interest are inline with a largely unstable world in which the conflicts and wars going on in order to continue selling guns, subjugating the countries for the plunder of their natural resources. Here comes the issue of resources for its military and technology industry.  Without any exception every military means; weapons, ammunitions, aircrafts, tanks, so on and so forth, are produced as a final product with the application of hundreds, in some cases hundreds of thousand components.  US does neither have the natural resources nor refining facilities for these required “components” for the production of final products including the tech industry; from computers to phones. US has to either subjugate those countries in order to access those resources, or has to buy from countries that already has in its refined form.

Ex-colony China has become  a producer country manufacturing one third of entire world goods in the market. China’s manufacturing economy interests are  inline with a relatively  peaceful, stable world in where the economies of countries develop and create consumers for the use of Chinese products. Chinese military and tech industry does not have the constrains that US has. Unlike US, China is the only relatively self sufficient country for its military and tech industry for it has all the resources and refining facilities; mainly the “rare earth minerals”.

The rhetoric of Trump and his “tariff policy” on China destructively back fired because US needs the rare earth minerals and the specific wools for its military and tech industry. Without the Chinese supplied rare earth minerals, the military and tech  industry of US could either collapse or its  final products become more expensive than it already is.  US needs China more than China needs US for their economies-and since the US economy is heavily dependent on military and tech industries, for US to remain to be a military power to subjugate the rest.

Thus, the implication of  North Korean  alliance of both with China and Russia are world wide in economic, military, and political sense. The positive  developments in South East Asia inevitably will have  impact on East Asia; South Korea and  Japan.  Weakening of US military power and its subjugating role will be an awakening impact on the East Asian countries. South Korea, a de facto colony of US  will be forced to change its policy by  its own people who largely had the illusion that US will come to the rescue of them in case of a war and nothing will happen to South Korea. The war in Ukraine is being a wake up call for those who were under such delusion, including Japan.  Adding to this the developing economic relations with neighboring China will gradually have serious impact on the transformation of East Asia. South East Asian neutral stands already manifested itself with the spoken mood that "do not force us to choose a side, we do not want to, but if the choice is forced upon us our choice will have to be China. 

 East and South East Asia will be the producers and engine of industry of the world.

 In conclusion, unlike the analysis of bourgeois liberals based on their fantasies and wishful thinking, the alliance between North Korea and Russia (and China) is not a “fragile”, “short term” alliance, but a long term alliance. It is not an alliance for  the “Ukraine war” , but a strategic alliance with far reaching goals and implications that will shape the future of the world.

Erdogan A

July 9, 2025 
Thailand

NOTES
The question with the fact that North Korea is a strict Stalinist Socialist country in mind;  “What will happen after that “long term”” and how will that affect North Korea, is a question for the next generation who will follow the objective developments and make objective analysis based on the objective realities and data. 

The declining power of US should not be considered in all aspects that is decisive in international politics and world order. That decline will not make US to stop its fight for the unipolar world order, contrary it will unleash all its power and continuing superiority in some decisive fields. US still has the overwhelming, decisive  superiority in "information warfare" that has century of history and experience and information establishments in almost every country of the world. Although its information war  means and methods started to be prevented to a large degree in some countries like China and Russia, it has unchallenged existence in most countries that influences the perspective of the people through manipulation and having them act in contrast to their own interests. The superiority in information warfare should not be taken lightly.

Its financial dominance still reigns through financial institutions, on international trade transactions, although slowly declining, the dominant exchange value of US dollar still reigns. 

In other words, its decline is not an overall decline but mostly in military and political sense. Based on the degree of its overall decline, as I have noted in an other article, " It is most likely that US will pull itself back for respite, recuperate and strengthen their economy through re-industrialization and prepare itself for the next wars. This again, for US,  requires developing its economy on a "war footing", prioritizing military needs and production over civilian consumption through increased government control, resource reallocation, and defense industry focus. US will remain to be bellicose and aggressive in its rhetoric whether it has the power or not."


(1) Report by O.W. Kuusinen, From 13th Plenum of ECCI

(2) Lenin, Lecture on the Proletariat, and the War” 

(3) Lenin to Inessa Armand

(4) The Question of Peace and Security – Stalin

(5) Lenin, Address To The Second All-Russia Congress Of Communist Organisations Of The Peoples of The East

(6) Stalin, the question of peace and security

(7) Report on the Work of the Central Committee to the Eighteenth Congress of the CPSU(B.)

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