The Ansarallah Defensive War and the West’s Narrative: A Tactic with wishful thinking, Not a Prediction
A Marxist-Leninist Analysis of the Sectarian Narrative and the Material Forces Dissolving It
Introduction: The Dialectics of a Manufactured Conflict
The dominant narrative in Western
media and among the Gulf rentier states presents the Yemeni war as a sectarian
conflict—a "Shia" Ansarallah against a "Sunni" Saudi-led
coalition. This narrative is not a neutral description. In dialectical terms,
it is a thesis advanced by the imperialist axis to produce a
predetermined result: the mobilization of Sunni-majority populations against a
movement that is, in its objective composition and practice, far more complex
than the label suggests. The antithesis emerges from the material
conditions: the multi-sectarian character of Ansarallah, the failure of
sectarian mobilization, the shift in Muslim public opinion, and the exposure of
the Saudi regime's economic and military integration with Israel. The synthesis
is the dissolution of the sectarian narrative under the weight of objective
facts—a unity of Muslim masses in anti-imperialist sentiment that the
imperialist axis cannot reverse through propaganda alone.
The claim that Ansarallah's war against the Saudi autocracy will ignite a worldwide Shia-Sunni conflict is not a prediction. It is a tactic. And like all tactics of the imperialist axis, it is failing under the weight of its own contradictions.
The Sectarian Narrative as a Tactic, Not a Prediction
The claim that Ansarallah's war
against the Saudi autocracy will ignite a worldwide Shia-Sunni conflict
functions, in dialectical terms, as a self-fulfilling prophecy. It is a
tactical ideological weapon whose primary aim is to produce the result
it describes. Western media and their regional allies consistently frame
Ansarallah as a "Shia" movement and the Yemeni war as a
"proxy" conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia. This framing is not
an innocent description of sectarian identity; it is an active intervention
designed to mobilize Sunni populations against a movement that is, in its
objective composition and practice, far more complex than the label suggests.
The material interests behind
this tactic are clear. The Saudi ruling family and its Western backers require
a sectarian narrative to:
- Justify the blockade and bombing of Yemen to their
own populations.
- Recruit Sunni-majority states (Turkey, Pakistan) into
the war.
- Conceal the class character of the conflict—a war of
a corrupt rentier autocracy against a popular movement demanding the end
of a crippling blockade.
- Obscure the Saudi regime's deepening economic and
military integration with Israel.
The narrative is thus not a
prediction based on objective analysis but an instrument of war. It is the thesis
of the imperialist axis.
The Objective Composition of Ansarallah: A Multi-Sectarian Popular Movement
The assertion that Ansarallah is
a "Shia" organization is contradicted by the objective evidence.
Ansarallah (Supporters of God) emerged from the Zaidi community, an offshoot of
Shia Islam, but it has never been a purely sectarian movement. Zaidis
constitute roughly 35% of Yemen's population, with Sunnis accounting for about
65%. The movement itself has explicitly recruited and allied with Sunni Muslims
and integrates popular sectors, secular elements, and leftist forces into its
ranks. Analysts note that Ansarallah "is not sectarian or doctrinal; its
only reference is the Holy Quran, and for it, the Shia-Sunni debate is not
raised". The group expanded far beyond its Zaydi roots, becoming a wider
national movement opposed to the Saudi-backed government.
This multi-sectarian character is
not incidental; it is a material fact that directly refutes the premise of an
inevitable sectarian war. A movement that unites Zaidis, Sunnis, and secular
forces in a common struggle against a foreign-backed blockade cannot be reduced
to a "Shia proxy" without doing violence to the evidence. This is the
first negation of the imperialist thesis.
The Humanitarian Blockade as a Class War, Not a Sectarian War
The Saudi-led blockade of Yemen,
now approaching its twelfth year, has produced a humanitarian catastrophe that
is the largest in modern history. The blockade has prevented food, medicine,
and medical travel, resulting in the deaths of over 1.4 million civilians. This
is not a war between Shia and Sunni; it is a war waged by a rentier autocracy,
armed and supported by Western imperialism, against an impoverished population.
The class character of the blockade is undeniable: it targets the entire Yemeni
people, regardless of sect, to force the surrender of a popular resistance
movement.
The demand to end the blockade—a
legitimate and lawful demand—is the central issue. The sectarian narrative
serves to obscure this demand by reframing a war of national liberation and
anti-imperialist resistance as a religious conflict. The material reality is
that the Saudi autocracy, with its oil wealth and Western arms, is the
aggressor, and the Yemeni people are the victims.
The Saudi-Israel Business Relationship: The Material Refutation of the Sectarian Claim
This is the crucial antithesis
to the imperialist thesis. The Saudi regime presents itself as the defender of
Sunni Islam against Israel and the "Shia" Ansarallah. The material
reality is that Saudi capital flows directly into Israeli military industries
through the Trump family network, making the Saudi autocracy an indirect
financier of the Israeli war machine.
The Affinity
Partners–Saudi PIF Nexus: The $2 Billion Foundation
The central conduit is Affinity
Partners, the private equity firm Jared Kushner established on January 21,
2021—one day after the first Trump administration ended and Kushner left his
formal White House position. Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF)
invested $2 billion in the newly launched fund shortly after its
creation, making Riyadh Affinity's largest and earliest investor.
This was not a passive financial
transaction. Reports indicate that PIF's own investment staff advised against
the transaction, but Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman overruled their
concerns and approved the $2 billion commitment. The investment committee
reportedly called the firm "inexperienced". The political decision
overrode the financial judgment.
Affinity's total capital grew to more
than $6 billion by 2025, with Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE providing the
overwhelming majority of the funding. Kushner's firm collects 1.25%
annually in management fees from the Saudi investment alone—approximately $25 million per year from this single source.
Saudi Capital Flowing Into
Israeli Companies
The Saudi money invested through
Affinity Partners has been deployed directly into Israeli firms, creating the
indirect financial chain that exposes the sectarian narrative as a lie. The
documented investments include:
Shlomo Group: In September
2023, Affinity Partners paid $150 million for a 15% stake in the
car rental and credit business of Israel's Shlomo Group. This was Affinity's
first Israeli investment. The family-owned conglomerate's interests extend
beyond the auto industry into construction, real estate, and shipbuilding—including
naval vessels.
Phoenix Financial: In July
2024, Affinity purchased approximately 4.95% of Israeli financial group
Phoenix Financial for $128.5 million. By January 2025—just five days
before Trump's inauguration—Affinity had doubled its stake to nearly 10%,
becoming the company's largest shareholder*. In July 2026, Affinity sold a
portion of its shares for $343 million while retaining the position of
largest single shareholder with 7.4%.
The Military Dimension:
Saudi Money Reaching Israeli Defense Contractors
This is the most direct
refutation of the Saudi claim to be a defender of the Muslim ummah against
Israel. Phoenix Financial holds investments in at least nine companies
supplying equipment and services to the Israeli military, with a combined
value exceeding $456 million. The breakdown includes:
- Elbit Systems — Israel's largest arms
manufacturer — at least $265.1 million
- Next Vision — electro-optical systems for
military drones — at least $68.3 million
- Bet Shemesh Engines — engines for Israeli
warplanes — at least $55.8 million
- Reshef Technologies — electronic fuses for
artillery shells — at least $40.2 million
- Other holdings include Israel Shipyards (naval
vessels) and Ashot Ashkelon (tank and armored vehicle parts)
Elbit Systems alone won contracts
from Israel's defense ministry including approximately $200 million for
advanced airborne munitions** and **$48 million for thousands of 155mm
artillery shells. Elbit's weapons systems have been traced to the killings
of Palestinians in Gaza.
The financial chain is therefore
direct and traceable: Saudi PIF → Affinity Partners → Phoenix Financial →
Elbit Systems and other Israeli military suppliers. Gulf capital invested
through Kushner's firm is indirectly exposed to companies that Israel is
using to wage war on Gaza and other Arab states.
Direct Israeli Military
Sales to Saudi Arabia
Beyond the investment chain,
Israel has supplied advanced military systems to Saudi Arabia directly. As part
of a Boeing contract to sell F-15SA jets to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia received 462
JHMCS helmets and 462 AN/AVS-9 night-vision glasses manufactured by
Israeli firms. The JHMCS helmet displays flight data on the pilot's visor,
enabling target lock and fire capability, and costs approximately $200,000
each. Israeli defense companies, including Elbit Systems and Israel
Aerospace Industries, have supplied Saudi Arabia with advanced missile
protection systems and battle helmets for its F-15 fleet.
The Strategic Framing:
"Building an Economic Link Between Saudi Arabia and Israel"
Kushner's investments in Israel
have been explicitly presented as part of an effort to build an economic
link between Saudi Arabia and Israel. The Wall Street Journal reported that
Affinity planned to invest billions of dollars of Saudi money in Israeli
startups, with the first two Israeli companies already selected.
Sanabil, the private investment
arm of Saudi Arabia's PIF, has disclosed allocations to venture, growth, and
buyout funds that have invested extensively in Israeli startups, in some cases
with representatives sitting on the boards of directors of Israeli tech
companies. Saudi-linked entities have strategically funneled money into
tech and defense ventures through Emirati and Western intermediaries, including
indirect equity stakes via international firms like SoftBank.
The Saudi regime is also moving
toward formal normalization. In November 2025, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
stated at the White House that he wanted to move toward normalizing
relations with Israel "as soon as possible," while pledging to
increase Saudi investments in the United States to $1 trillion. Even
before formal normalization, economic channels—particularly trade, investment,
and technical cooperation—have remained open.
The Dialectical
Significance for Turkey and Pakistan
For readers in Turkey and
Pakistan, the material facts are unambiguous. When their governments are
pressured to support Saudi Arabia against Ansarallah, they are being asked to
defend a regime that:
- Accepts $2 billion from the Saudi PIF into a
fund controlled by the Trump family, which then invests that capital in
Israeli companies.
- Indirectly finances Elbit Systems, the
manufacturer of weapons used against Palestinians in Gaza.
- Receives Israeli military equipment for its
own F-15 fleet while publicly claiming to champion the Palestinian cause.
- Is preparing to formally normalize with Israel
while presenting itself as a leader of the Muslim world.
The sectarian narrative—that
supporting Saudi Arabia means defending Sunni Islam against a "Shia"
Ansarallah—collapses under the weight of this evidence. The Saudi autocracy is
not a defender of Sunni Muslims; it is a class ally of Israeli and American
imperialism, using sectarian rhetoric to conceal its integration into the
very economic and military networks that oppress Muslims across the region.
The material interests of the
Saudi ruling family are not with the Muslim masses in Turkey, Pakistan, or
Yemen. They are with the Trump family, with Israeli defense contractors, and
with the Western imperialist axis. This is the class character of the conflict
that the sectarian narrative is designed to obscure.
The Failure of the Sectarian Mobilization: Turkey and Pakistan
The attempt to draw Turkey and
Pakistan directly into the war against Ansarallah has backfired. In Turkey,
socialists and the largest opposition party have protested against any
involvement in the Yemen war, and public opinion has turned against the "Mecca
Pact," which is seen as a Saudi-led maneuver to drag Turkey into a
conflict that "has absolutely nothing to do with Pakistan". In
Pakistan, plans to deploy troops under the Mecca Pact have sparked widespread
anger, with critics outnumbering supporters.
Neither Turkey nor Pakistan can
play a decisive role against Ansarallah without risking their prestige among
Muslims worldwide and facing domestic backlash. The sectarian mobilization has
failed precisely because the objective conditions—the widespread Muslim anger
at Israel and the West, the exposure of Saudi-Israel business ties, and the
popular sympathy for the Yemeni resistance—undermine the narrative that this is
a Shia-Sunni conflict.
The Muslim Public Opinion Shift: The Subjective Reflection of Objective Conditions
Following the genocide in Gaza
and the West's indirect role in it, Muslim public opinion across the region has
decisively shifted. The Arab Opinion Index 2025 found that 44% of Arabs
consider Israel the greatest threat to their security, with the United States
at 21% and Iran at only 6%. Another survey found that 28% of respondents in 15
Arab countries identified Israel as the primary threat, followed by the United
States, with Iran far behind. A majority of Arabs oppose normalization with
Israel, and this opposition is driven by public anger at the Gaza genocide.
This is the subjective reflection
of objective material conditions. The Muslim masses, regardless of sect, are
increasingly united in their opposition to the imperialist axis
(US-Israel-Saudi) and in their sympathy for the resistance, including Ansarallah.
The sectarian narrative cannot overcome this material reality. The love and
respect gained by Iran and the resistance forces in their confrontation with
Israel and the US have transcended sectarian boundaries, uniting Sunnis and
Shia in a common anti-imperialist sentiment.
The Collapse of the
Sectarian Tactic in the Occupied Regions
The three Yemeni regions—Najran,
Jizan, and Asir—were annexed by Saudi Arabia in 1934 under the Treaty of Taif,
which stipulated a temporary transfer that was never honored. The population of
Najran is predominantly Ismaili Shia, and these regions have historically been
part of Yemen. The Saudi regime has long feared Yemeni claims to these
territories and has sought to prevent any Yemeni action to reclaim them.
The sectarian narrative collapses
in this context. If Ansarallah were to move into these occupied regions, the
population—largely Shia in Najran, and historically Yemeni in Asir and
Jizan—would most likely welcome them. The attempt to pit Shia against Sunni
from the start is rendered incoherent by the fact that the Shia population of
these regions shares a national and historical identity with the Yemeni people,
not with the Saudi ruling family. The sectarian tactic is exposed as an
imperialist tool when the objective national and class interests of the
population are considered.
Saudi Arabia's Economic and
Internal Contradictions
The Saudi autocracy faces
deepening internal contradictions. Oil revenues, which still account for over
54% of the budget and 45% of GDP, have fallen sharply, with a budget deficit of
$44 billion projected for 2026. The Saudi regime has reached a situation where
it cannot market its major income source, and the risk of internal toppling is
increasing. Southern Yemeni separatists have accused Saudi Arabia of airstrikes
amid rising tensions, highlighting the fragility of the Saudi-led coalition.
These economic and political
contradictions are the material basis for the potential collapse of the Saudi
family state. The only prevention is the acceptance of the legitimate and
lawful demands of Ansarallah: stopping the blockade, ending the sanctions, and
stopping the armament of mercenaries in Yemen. Disregarding these demands is a
historically suicidal act that could affect the collapse of other family states
in the region and change the entire map of West Asia.
Conclusion: The Dialectics of a Multipolar Era
The dominant discussions on the
Ansarallah war and the supposed Shia-Sunni conflict are not neutral analyses.
They are tactical interventions by the imperialist axis to bring about the
results they claim. However, the objective conditions—the multi-sectarian
composition of Ansarallah, the failure of sectarian mobilization, the shift in
Muslim public opinion, the humanitarian catastrophe of the blockade, the
exposure of Saudi-Israel business ties, and the economic contradictions of the
Saudi regime—all point in the opposite direction.
In the era of digital technology
and the multipolar world, the Western media's monopoly on narrative is eroding.
People are following alternative perspectives and disseminating facts on the
ground. The sectarian tactic is not only wishful thinking but a desperate
attempt to realize a result that the material conditions increasingly render
impossible. The unity of the Muslim masses in subjective feeling, driven by the
objective reality of imperialist aggression, is a historical turning point that
the imperialist axis cannot reverse through propaganda alone. The just war of
the Yemeni anti-imperialist forces is a material force that is reshaping the
region and exposing the contradictions of the old order.
The synthesis is clear:
the Saudi autocracy's material alliance with Israeli and American imperialism
contradicts its ideological claim to defend Sunni Islam. The sectarian
narrative is exposed as a class weapon. The Muslim masses, regardless of sect,
are increasingly united against the imperialist axis. This unity is the
objective result of the material conditions—and no amount of propaganda can
reverse it.
The wishful thinking of the West
is not that a Shia-Sunni war will happen. The wishful thinking is that the
Muslim masses will forget that their real enemy is not each other, but the
imperialist axis and its rentier allies. That wish is not a prediction. It is a
tactic. And it is failing.
October 16, 2026
Note on Sources
This study draws on publicly
available data from UN humanitarian agencies, the Arab Opinion Index,
international financial institutions, independent conflict monitors, and
reputable news agencies. DeepSeek was used only as an auxiliary research tool
to compile and cross-reference these materials. All factual claims were checked
against the original public documents where possible. Western sources are used
critically and only where they do not contradict the objective data supplied by
other sources. The analytical framework is Marxist-Leninist, applying
dialectical materialism to the class and imperialist dynamics of the conflict.
