About the development of rabbit breeding in the industrial regions
Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party / b / from 8.V.1932
About the development of rabbit breeding in the industrial regions of the Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo-Voznesensk regions.
1 . The Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) believes that the development of rabbit breeding at factories, air defense systems and canteens in industrial areas should become the most important means of speedily improving the supply of meat to workers.
Rapid reproduction and early maturity of the rabbit herd, great opportunities for widespread use of local feed resources and public catering waste, the relative cheapness of capital investments and the possibility of widespread use of local building materials and resources of the enterprises themselves for construction, high quality meat - all these advantages put rabbit breeding in the most important place in business. resolving the meat problem.
The Central Committee of the CPSU (b) believes that in the work of all party, cooperative and other organizations for labor supply, maximum attention should be paid to the development of rabbit breeding, in order to significantly increase the meat resources of public catering in the near future.
2 . Proceeding from this, the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) obliges the Moscow, Leningrad and Ivanovo-Voznesensk regional committees to implement the following program for the development of rabbit breeding in their regions.
In Moscow and the Moscow Region - by the end of 1932, to increase the number of queen rabbits to 360 thousand heads, of which 100 thousand to complete from our own production livestock and - 260 thousand due to the import from other regions.
To approve the plan for organizing a rabbit herd presented by the Moscow Committee of the CPSU (b).
Across Moscow.
a) In state farms MSPO (4 specialized state farms - Denezhnikovsky, Bogorodsky, Bron. district, Stepanovsky and Shemetovsky - 3 thousand heads each and 13 state farms in which special plots will be allocated) | 22.000 |
b) In specially organized cooperative farms of RaIPO (1000 heads each in 8 raiPOs and in Leninsky and Zamoskvoretsky, 2500 heads each) | 13.000 |
c) In air defense systems, canteens, workers' gardens and state farms of enterprises (enterprises in Moscow 726, canteens 590, air defense system - 180) | 100.000 |
d) According to Mosnarpit (in specially organized farms) | 10.000 |
e) By ZHAKT'am (where there are canteens) | 3.000 |
f) By hospitals | 5.000 |
g) rest houses | 3.000 |
h) Orphanages and schools | 4.000 |
i) Disabled cooperation | 5.000 |
j) Promcooperations | 10.000 |
k) OGPU - in 2 demonstration farms | 10.000 |
m) Okhotsoyuz to supply Moscow canteens | 20.000 |
m) State farms Soyuzpushniny (for working catering of Mosnarpit canteens) | 15.000 |
TOTAL for Moscow | 220.000 |
In industrial areas of the Moscow region.
| a) For MSPO (including: in 80 koo-farms of Raypotrebsoyuz, Gor-PO and TsRK - 20,000. In the special farm of the regional public catering trust and farms of 17 district trusts - 10,000) | 30.000 |
| b) In air defense systems, canteens, state farms and vegetable gardens ( enterprises - 850, air defense systems - 120, cooperative farms - 80, catering canteens - 800) | 75.000 |
| Including: for 15 largest enterprises 20,000 queens ( see Appendix No. 1 ) | |
| c) For transport cooperation (10 air defense systems, 11 cooperative farms and 30 canteens) | 20.000 |
| (location plan see Appendix No. 2 ). | |
| d) By schools and orphanages | 5.000 |
| e) By hospitals and rest homes | 5.000 |
| f) For two island farms, consumer cooperation | 5.000 |
| TOTAL: | 140.000 |
Of this number, to approve 113,000 for 11 industrial districts of the region ( see Appendix No. 3 ).
To approve a plan for the deployment of rabbit breeding in 100 of the largest enterprises in Moscow, taking into account the statements of the Regional Committee and the City Committee that the target figures have been worked out jointly with the factory organizations of each enterprise, taking into account the provision of feed and building materials. Enterprise plan ( see Appendix 4 ).
In Leningrad and the Leningrad Region - by the end of 1932, to increase the number of queen rabbits to 220 thousand heads, of which 30 thousand to complete from our own production livestock and - 190 thousand due to the import from other regions.
To approve the following distribution of the rabbit herd by organizations, adopted by the Leningrad Committee of the CPSU (b).
I. Around Leningrad.
According to the LSPO system | 50.000 |
including: | |
on SAM | 28.000 |
on LSPO (state farms) | 15.000 |
RaIPO (state farms) | 7.000 |
Canteens at factories, institutions | 24.000 |
District councils (state farms) | 2.000 |
Lengosnarpit | 11.000 |
Lenpushnpna | 10.000 |
Gorzdrav (hospitals, sanatoriums) | 6.000 |
Insurance (sanatoriums, rest houses) | 10.000 |
G.P.U. (state farm) | 5.000 |
Promcooperation | 2.000 |
Pishchepromsoyuz | 2.000 |
Social security | 1.000 |
Disabled cooperation | 2.000 |
TOTAL for Leningrad | 125.000 |
II. By region.
According to the Sevzapsoyuz system | 80.000 |
including: | |
SAM, Workers and canteens not included in the regional office | 35.000 |
For trusted cooperative farms of Sevzapsoyuz | 10.000 |
Transport cooperation | 10.000 |
Oblkoopit | 5.000 |
Peat section | 5.000 |
Forest section | 8.000 |
Fishing section | 2.000 |
Water cooperation | 5.000 |
Okhotsoyuz | 10.000 |
Oblzdrav (hospitals, sanatoriums) | 5.000 |
TOTAL by region | 95.000 |
In the Ivanovo-Voznesensk region - by the end of 1932, to bring the number of queen rabbits to 115 thousand heads, of which 35 thousand to be completed from our production livestock and - 80 thousand due to the import from other regions.
To approve the following distribution of the rabbit herd by organizations, adopted by the Ivanovo-Voznesensk Regional Committee of the CPSU (b):
1. Cooperative farms of the Regional Consumer Union | 20.000 |
2. Farms of public catering trusts | 9.000 |
3. Enterprises, air defense systems, canteens | 50.000 |
4. TVET (railways and waterways) | 6.000 |
5. Disabled people and transport cooperation | 6.400 |
6. Schools, orphanages, hospitals | 6.000 |
7. Soyuzpushnina | 5.000 |
8. Okhotsoyuz (cooperative farms) | 12.600 |
Total: | 115.000 |
I. Construction of rabbit farms and food supply.
3 . Rabbit farms are organized at the enterprises of the factory air defense systems and canteens (moreover, the air defense systems hand over all meat products to canteens).
In addition, rabbit breeding should be organized at Narpit canteens existing outside enterprises, at schools, orphanages, hospitals and rest homes, etc.
At the same time, enterprises (in the person of canteens and air defense systems), as well as trusts of public catering, railway and water transport enterprises can conclude special agreements with collective and state farms for the organization of rabbitries for canteens (or Narpit trusts).
4 . The Central Committee proposes, when determining both the size and the types of rabbitries (cage, cage-aviary, parquet, etc.), to proceed from the need to reduce the cost of construction as much as possible and the full use of local building materials (clay wattle fence and fences, adobe buildings, etc.).
All the available opportunities for the development of rabbit farms on the islands (natural and artificial) should be especially used.
5 . Rabbit farms at enterprises, as well as rabbit state farms and cooperative farms, should be organized only on their own fodder base with the maximum utilization of public catering waste, vegetable gardens, hayfields, own hay harvesting, branch fodder and growing root crops, etc.
II. Harvesting and transportation of rabbits.
6 . To oblige Soyuzpushnina, under the responsibility of Comrade Belenky, to prepare for the Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo-Voznesensk regions 530,000 queen rabbits from other regions (Ukraine, the North Caucasus, the Central Black Earth Region, the Lower Volga) in such a way that the harvested rabbits are delivered to the transfer bases of Soyuzpushnina at departure stations at the rate of 30% of the total plan in August, 40% in September and 30% in October.
Intra-regional procurement of queen rabbits in the Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo-Voznesensk regions must be completed completely by November 1, so that at least 50% is harvested by September 1.
7 . The Central Committee of the CPSU (b) assigns to the Moscow, Leningradsky, Tsvanovo-Voznesensky regional committees of the CPSU (b) special responsibility for the economic preparation of the acceptance from the transfer bases of Soyuzpushnina, the transportation and delivery of rabbits harvested by Soyuzpushnina to the rabbit farms and to oblige the regional committees in view of the particular complexity and responsibility of this operation When transporting rabbits, carefully select and prepare rabbit breeders, handlers and veterinary staff.
8 . In order to successfully transport harvested rabbits without any loss of livestock, oblige:
a) NKPS - Comrade Levchenko, together with Soyuzpushnina, no later than July 1, 1933, to determine a plan for the transportation of rabbits, stations of departure and arrival, to ensure the required number of cars, to establish the urgency and predominantly route procedure for the run of cars with rabbits;
b) Moscow, Leningrad and Ivanovo-Voznesensk regional organizations receiving rabbits - prepare and hand over to Soyuzpushnina by July 15 the required number of transport boxes for transporting rabbits;
c) People's Commissariat of the USSR - to allocate in the amount established jointly with Soyuzpushnina the amount of feed required for the time of acceptance, transportation and delivery of harvested rabbits;
d) People's Commissariat of the USSR - to mobilize at least 125 senior students of the veterinary institutes of the USSR for three months for veterinary services for the acceptance, transportation and delivery of rabbits, carrying out preliminary training of these veterinary personnel.
9 . Harvesting rabbits is done in the manner of contracting, and collective farm and Soviet trade.
Instruct the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR to establish an increased price for the queen rabbit and, in order to stimulate procurement, allocate additional commodity funds to Soyuzpushnina in the amount of up to 70% of the cost of the harvested livestock.
To oblige the Central Committee of Ukraine, the regional committees of the North Caucasus and the Lower Volga and the regional committee of the Central Black Earth Region to pay exceptional attention and provide real assistance to the timely fulfillment of the plan for the procurement and delivery of rabbits for the Moscow, Leningrad, Ivanovo-Voznesensk regions.
III. Frames.
10 . To oblige the USSR People's Commissariat of Agriculture through the Scientific Research Institute of Rabbit Breeding and Agricultural Universities by November 1 for enterprises, canteens, state farms and co-farms of the Moscow, Leningrad and Ivanovo regions to prepare - in 2 sets - at least 2,000 rabbit breeders of mass qualifications from Komsomol members, family members and wives workers, mainly knowledgeable in rabbit breeding, as well as from collective farmers. To oblige Soyuzpushnin to train at least 1,000 people in the same manner.
11 . To oblige the NKZem of the USSR and the Rabbit Farm Center to allocate in 1932 for organized rabbit farms: highly qualified livestock technicians at least 100 people, average qualifications - 500, veterinarians - 100, and also for 1933 to ensure graduation from universities and technical schools: a) zootechnicians of the highest qualification (at the rate of 1 in 10,000 queens), b) livestock specialists of average qualification (at the rate of 1 in 2,000) and c) veterinarians (at the rate of 1 in 15,000).
12 . To oblige Selkhozgiz to publish 2-3 popular brochures on rabbit breeding and the necessary posters in sufficient circulation within a month.
x x x
The Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) categorically warns party, cooperative and all other organizations against attempts to unnecessarily centralize the development of rabbit breeding, against bureaucratic planning and bureaucratic bureaucracy in this most important business supply for workers. The development of rabbit breeding at enterprises and canteens should be based on the broad initiative of workers, office employees and all factory organizations on the maximum use of all local resources.
Special Decree.
1 . To instruct the People's Commissariat of the USSR, the People's Commissariat of the USSR, the People's Commissariat of Foreign Trade, the Tsentrosoyuz, the Moscow, Leningrad and Ivanovo-Voznesensk regional committees and regional executive committees to provide money for the rabbit farms organized in their systems: the People's Commissariat for the Soyuznarpit, NKZem - for breeding farms for the All-Union Committee for Foreign Trade and and to regional committees and regional executive committees - in their regions.
2 . To oblige the People's Commissariat of the RSFSR and the regional committees of the Moscow, Leningrad and Ivanovo-Voznesensk regions to allocate the corresponding land plots and ready-made state farms, where rabbit breeding farms will be organized.
3 . Instruct the NKZem of the USSR in a 2-decade period to develop a plan for the development of pedigree rabbit breeding, selecting breeds in accordance with the local conditions of the regions.
4 . Instruct the OGPU to organize 2 rabbit breeding farms for Moscow with a total livestock of 10,000 queens and one farm for Leningrad with 5,000 queens.
Plan for the location of rabbit breeding in 15 enterprises of the Moscow region.
1. Plant No. 1 of the Tula region | 5.000 queens |
2. Plant number 8 Mytischensky district | 2.000 queens |
3. Mytishchensky Carriage Works | 600 queens |
4. Weaving, spinning and all subsidiary enterprises b. Proletarian women of the Kalinin region | 2.000 queens |
5. Vagzhanovka - Kalininsky district | 500 queens |
6. State. Mechanical plant in Podolsk | 2.000 queens |
7. IES in Podolsk | 1,500 queens |
8. Klimovsky plant in Podolsk | 1,000 queens |
9. Glukhovskaya factory. Lenin, Noginsky district | 1,000 queens |
10. Lyuberetskiy plant of agricultural machinery | 1,000 queens |
11. Factory "Red Banner" Ramensky district | 1,000 queens |
12. Wagon plant of the Kalininsky district | 500 queens |
13. Pavlovo-Posadskhaya factory of the P.-Posad district | 250 queens |
14. Factory "May 1" of the Mytishchensky district | 250 queens |
15. Spinning factory of Narofominsk region | 1,000 queens |
Total: | 20,000 queens |
Plan for the location of rabbit farms according to the system of transport cooperation in the Moscow region.
TPO name | Plan | Note |
1. Moscow-Oktyabrskoe RTPO | 1.000 | 2 canteens, 1 state farm |
2. Moscow-Kazan RTPO | 750 | |
3. Perovskoe factory | 1.000 | From the dining room |
4. Moscow-Kursk TPO | 1.000 | 3 dining rooms |
5. Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod | 500 | 2 dining rooms |
6. Moscow-Paveletskoe | 500 | 2 dining rooms |
7. Voitovich plant | 500 | From the dining room |
8. Tula TPO | 500 | |
9. Moscow-North | 1.000 | Cooperative farms and canteen |
500 | ||
10. Moscow-West | 1.000 | |
11. Kalugo-Uzlovskaya | 500 | 3 dining rooms |
12. Kaluga plant | 800 | From the dining room |
13. Moscow MBB “Kr. railroad " | 1.000 | 8 dining rooms |
14. Plant them. 1905 year | 500 | From the dining room |
15. Nodal TPO M.-Kursk | 800 | |
16. TPO NKPS | 500 | From the dining room |
17. Stalin's 3RK | 500 | |
18. Moscow-Rzhevskoe | 700 | of them: the dining room of the Moscow region. 100 dining room Moscow 100 |
19. TPO District | 800 | From the dining room |
20. TPO Savelovskaya | 200 | |
21. Mojères | 800 | |
22. Plant of the 3rd versts of the Northern Railway. etc. | 500 | |
23. Tverskoe Art. SAM | 300 | |
24. Khovrino - dining room | 300 | October railway etc. |
25. Lyublino - dining room | 250 | Kursk railway etc. |
26. Serpukhov - dining room | 100 | Kursk railway etc. |
27. Tula - canteen factory | 100 | Kursk railway etc. |
28. Tula - dining room of the node | 100 | Kursk railway etc. |
29. Moscow West - dining room | 400 | |
30. Locomotive economy - canteen | 300 | Moscow-Kazan railway etc. |
31. Wagon economy | 200 | Moscow-Kazan railway etc. |
32. Sorting - dining room | 400 | Moscow-Kazan railway etc. |
33. Along the railway line. e. watchmen, watchmen, line inspectors - contracting | 1.000 | |
Total: | 20.000 |
The plan for the deployment of rabbit breeding in 11 industrial areas of the region.
( According to the regional committees of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and representatives of the Moscow Patriarchate leaving for the field ).
1. | Tula | 25.000 |
2. | Kalinin | 15.000 |
3. | Noginsk | 10.000 |
4. | Podolsk | 15.000 |
five. | Serpukhov | 10.000 |
6. | V. Volochek | 5.000 |
7. | Orekhovo-Zuevo | 10.000 |
8. | Mytishchi | 8.000 |
nine. | Wedge | 6.000 |
ten. | Ramenskoe | 3.000 |
eleven. | P.-Posad | 2.000 |
| Total for 11 districts | 113.000 |
Note :
There are 37 industrial districts in the region.
The plan for the deployment of rabbit breeding in 100 large factories and plants in Moscow.
Business name | Put rabbit queen |
Stalin district | |
1. Electric plant | 2000 |
2. Plant number 24 named after Frunze | 2000 |
3. Factory "Krasnaya Zarya" | 500 |
4. Plant "Electroprovod" | 400 |
5. AREMZ | 300 |
6. Plant them. Budyonny | 300 |
7. Plant number 67 "Mostyazhart" | 1000 |
8. Plant them. Lepse | 300 |
9. Auto-plant number 2 | 500 |
10. Compressor | 300 |
Oktyabrsky district | |
11. Cast iron foundry named after Voikova | 600 |
12. Plant them. Dzerzhinsky | 500 |
13. Brake plant | 500 |
14. Factory "Freedom" | 600 |
15. They. Petra Alekseeva | 600 |
16. Factory "Proletarian Labor" | 500 |
17. Factory of Moskoshvey number 2 | 600 |
18. Moskoshvey number 3 | 600 |
19. Moskoshvey number 6 | 600 |
20. Combine "Izvestia" | 1000 |
| 21. Combine "Pravda" | 1000 |
22. Chemical plant them. Voikova | 500 |
Frunze district | |
| 23. Plant number 22 | 2000 |
| 24. Plant "Rubber" | 500 |
| 25. Plant "Electrosvet" | 700 |
| 26. Dorkhimzavod | 1000 |
| 27. Factory of Sverdlov | 600 |
| 28. Molotov factory | 500 |
| 29. Trekhgorny Brewery | 500 |
| 30. Soyuzkino | 500 |
Dzerzhinsky district | |
| 31. Plant "Borets" | 500 |
| 32. Factory "Caliber" | 900 |
| 33. Nogin's Factory | 1000 |
| 34. Moselement | 150 |
Z5. Moskvoshvey number 5 | 500 |
| 36. MIIT | 1000 |
| 37. "Red Proletarian" | 400 |
| 38. Rare items | 200 |
Zamoskvoretsky district | |
| 39. Kalinin plant | 700 |
| 40. Factory "Paris Commune" | 1000 |
| 41. Krasnokholmskaya factory | 250 |
42. Plant them. Ordzhonikidze | 200 |
| 43.1st State Watch Factory | 300 |
| 44.1 st print | 400 |
45. Plant named after Kaganovich | 350 |
| 46. Plant "Press" | 250 |
| 47. Factory "Cardolent" | 250 |
| 48. Factory Volodarsky | 150 |
49. Plant them. Stalin (chemical) | 150 |
| 50. Factory "Truzhenik" | 200 |
| 51. Factory "Mosbelie" number 8 | 150 |
| 52. Factory of Moskvoshvey number 8 | 100 |
| 53. Metallolampa plant | 100 |
Leninsky district | |
| 54. Factory "New Dawn" | 200 |
| 55. Factory Moskvoshvey number 1 | 300 |
56. Plant them. Vl. Ilyich | 1000 |
57. Worsted-Spinning Factory. Kalinin | 1000 |
| 58. "Stankostroy" | 500 |
| 59. Factory "Red October" | 1200 |
| 60. Factory "Rot Front" | 1400 |
Baumanovsky district | |
| 61. Factory K. Zetkin | 500 |
| 62. Krasnoselskaya Furniture Factory | 500 |
63. Factory them. Markov "Precise Meter" | 350 |
| 64. Molotov plant | 300 |
| 65. Factory Manometer | 500 |
| 66. Balakirev's factory | 500 |
| 67. TsAGI | 500 |
| 68. Gas plant | 400 |
| 69. Factory "Victory of October" | 150 |
| 70. NKPS | 300 |
| 71. Airship | 300 |
| 72. Mosinstroy | 300 |
| 73. Gordostroy | 150 |
Sokolniki district | |
| 74. Plant "Bogatyr" | 2000 |
| 75. Factory "SVARZ" | 1000 |
| 76. Tishinskaya factory | 1000 |
77. Factory them. Babaeva | 1000 |
| 78. Factory "Petrel" | 1000 |
| 79. Plant "Geofizika" | 1000 |
| 80. Factory "Bolshevichka" | 500 |
Proletarsky district | |
| 81. Plant "Hammer and Sickle" | 1300 |
| 82. Factory "Dynamo" | 1000 |
83. Plant them. Stalin | 1300 |
84. 1st GPZ named after Kaganovich | 1500 |
| 85. Steam building | 1000 |
| 86. Wagon repair plant | 1000 |
| 87. Factory of Moscow stitches number 4 | 500 |
| 88. Lifting equipment plant | 500 |
| 89. Ugreshsky chemical plant | 500 |
90. Auto assembly named after. KIM'a | 200 |
Krasnopresnensky district | |
| 91.2nd Watch Factory | 1000 |
| 92. Plant number 39 | 1000 |
| 93. Plant number 1 | 1500 |
94. Plant them. 1905 year | 1000 |
| 95. Shepetilinsky trampark | 1000 |
| 96. Factory "Bolshevik" | 500 |
| 97. Mechanical engineer | 300 |
| 98. "Proletarian Labor" | 400 |
| 99. Presnensky Mechanical Plant | 500 |
| 100. Factory Trekhgornaya Manufactory | 2000 |
65.000 |
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