on the development of fisheries.
Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated 8 May 1932
According to the reports of the Moscow and Leningrad regional committees on the development of fisheries.
The interests of improving the supply of workers require, especially in conditions of a shortage of meat, the all-round deployment, along with a large state fishing industry, of a local fish industry. Meanwhile, the existing rich possibilities of local rivers and lakes still remain completely untapped, due to the lack of attention from local party and Soviet organizations to this matter.
The Central Committee considers it necessary that the main proletarian regions, in particular the Moscow and Leningrad regions, in the shortest possible time develop their fisheries on the basis of reservoirs of local importance (rivers, lakes, ponds).
Based on this, the Central Committee decides :
I. In the Moscow region.
1 . Suggest to the Moscow Committee in 1932:
a) to achieve the organization of a pond economy along the line of Mosrybtrest for 10,000 hectares (of which 2,000 hectares of nurseries), in excess of 2,000 hectares, entering into operation in the spring of 1932;
b) to implement the 1932 plan, immediately start work on the construction of the following 10 fish farms in the floodplains of rivers:
a) Pairs 1.711 ha b) Don 1.717 ha c) Nary 682 ha d) Gzhelka 231 ha e) Tyrnitsy 256 ha f) Mares 127 ha g) Isty 57 hectares h) Otry 50 hectares i) Makarya 37 ha j) Lake Senezhskoye 507 ha ---------------------------- Total area: 5.575 ha
having completed their construction no later than November 1932. The construction of the remaining fish farms on an area of 4.425 hectares should be started no later than June 1 in order to finish them in December 1932.
Mosrybtrest to organize in 1932 at least 150 hectares of intensive farming (with feeding fish and fertilizing ponds) and in 1933 at least 1,000 hectares.
c) Expand survey work in the summer of the same year on an area of 30,000 hectares to support the 1933 program for the construction of 17,000 hectares of pond farming.
2 . Mosrybtrest to ensure the production of planting material not only for the pond farms of Mosrybtrest, but also for supplying all organizations in the Moscow region engaged in fish farming (consumer cooperation, state and collective farms).
3 . To propose to the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs to ensure the delivery of 1 million yearlings of carp and carp to the Moscow region in the spring of 1932, 2 million cigarettes and 3 million carp from the Lower Volga in the fall of 1932, and 1 million yearlings from Ukraine in the spring of 1933. In autumn 1932 and spring 1933, to bring 250 nests of carp producers and 1,000 nests from Ukraine from the Leningrad region.
4 . Determine the plan of capital work for Mosrybtrest for 1932 at 12.5 million rubles, including: 500 thousand rubles. for survey work.
To provide these funds at the expense of: Mosoblispolkom - 2 million rubles, Moscow Council - 3½ million rubles, capital investments of the NKSnab of the USSR - 1½ million rubles, the State budget - 4½ million rubles. and funds of trade unions 1 million rubles.
To oblige the NKFin of the USSR, Mosoblispolkom, Mossovet, MOSPS, MG SPO and Narkomsnab of the USSR to release 35% of the indicated amounts in the first half of 1932, 40% in the third quarter and 25% in the fourth quarter.
5 . Offer the service station to release the Mosrybtrest in addition to the Narnomsnab contingents:
a) timber 600 platforms (300 in the II quarter and 300 in the third quarter);
b) 40 tractors with scrapers for mechanization of construction works (in May-June months):
c) 50 tons of tire (or corner) iron in the second quarter and 70 tons in the third quarter;
d) 47 tons of nails (25 tons in the second quarter and 22 tons in the third quarter);
e) 100 wagons of cement (20 wagons in the II-nd quarter and 80 in the III-th quarter);
f) 75,000 poods of oats (35,000 poods in the II quarter and 40 thousand poods in the III quarter);
g) to equate the supply of construction workers of pond farms with peat workers.
6 . To establish the program of catching fish from the pond farms of Mosrybtrest for 1932 at 20,000 poods, for 1933 - at 120,000 poods and for 1934 - 500,000 poods.
7 . To propose to Mosrybtrest to expand the existing fish technical school, bringing the contingent of students by the fall of 1932 to 150 people.
8 . The responsibility for the implementation of all measures for Mosrybtrest shall be assigned to the director of the trust, comrade Derzhavin.
9 . To propose to the Moscow Committee, in addition to expanding the economy through the Mosryba state trust, to expand the organization of carp feeding areas through the following organizations at their expense:
a) consumer cooperation of the region (MSPO, MOSPO and individual 3RK), in excess of the already developed 900 hectares, in 1932 - 400 hectares, in 1933 - 1.500 hectares, having determined the plan for fish production by consumer cooperation farms in 1932 - 8.000 poods, in 1933 - 21,000 poods and in 1934 - 50 thousand poods.
The responsibility for the implementation of these works on consumer cooperation shall be assigned to Comrade Krasnova and Badaev;
b) according to the "Oblkolkhozrybaksoyuz" system - feeding carp areas in 1932 - 5,200 hectares, in 1933 - 13,800 hectares, with an output in 1932 - 18,000 poods, in 1933 - 90,000 poods and in 1934 - 400,000 poods.
The responsibility for the performance of work according to the Oblkolkhozrybaksoyuz system shall be assigned to the chairman of the Oblkolkhozrybaksoyuz - Comrade Alekseev;
c) according to the system of state farm trusts in the Moscow region, complete in 1932 the development of the ponds available in their state farms for feeding carp at their own expense, and in 1933 build feeding ponds on an area of 500 hectares, setting the production plan in 1932 at 4,000 poods, in 1933 at 9.000 pounds and in 1934 at 18.000 pounds.
The responsibility for the implementation of the program for state farms shall be entrusted to the directors of trusts, and the supervision of implementation - to the chairmen of the respective associations (Gospromsovkhoztrest, Ovoshchtrest, Molzhivtrest, Skotovod and Svinovod).
10 . As a result of these measures, to determine the total delivery of fish for the needs of supplying Moscow in 1932 for the pond economy - 50 thousand poods, and for the lake and river - 200,000 poods, in 1933, for the pond economy - 240,000 poods, and for river and lake - 200,000 poods, in 1934 for the pond economy - 968,000 poods, and for the lake and river - 300,000 poods, in total in 1934 - 1,200 thousand poods.
11 . Responsibility for the implementation of this resolution in the Moscow region as a whole shall be assigned to the secretary of the Moscow Committee - Comrade Yegorov.
II. In the Leningrad region.
Suggest to the Leningrad Regional Committee:
1 . Organize the construction of 6 new fish hatcheries in addition to the existing three fish hatcheries through Lenrybvodtrest:
2 . To expand the production capacity of the existing 3 factories (Volkhovsky, Nikolsky and Nevsky) with an increase in production in 1932 of at least 3.5 billion eggs (of which 138 million salmon) and in 1933 at least 5 billion eggs (of of them 1.3 billion salmon).
3 . In 1932, to survey the entire lake economy of the Leningrad region, and in relation to the Kola Peninsula, at least 50% of the lake economy, and to develop at least 40 thousand hectares of them in 1932 (not counting the Peipsi, Onega and Ladoga lakes) and launch fry on 170 thousand hectares of lake area.
4 . In 1933, to organize proper fish farming in all lakes, the area of which is not less than 20 hectares.
5 . To build in 1932 - 2 thousand hectares of a pond farm for breeding trout and carp and carry out all the preparatory work for the organization in 1933 of at least 4 thousand hectares of a pond farm.
6 . Immediately begin acclimatization in the Leningrad region of the Transcaucasian taporavan carp and the German northern type of carp, having discharged 10 nests of carp producers from abroad at the expense of the NKSnab contingents.
7 . To implement the planned program, approve the capital construction plan of Lenrybvodtrest in the amount of 7.5 million rubles, from the following sources:
a) Lensovet ........... 1.500 thousand rubles. b) Regional executive committee .......... 500 thousand rubles. c) Regional professional council ....... 1.000 thousand rubles. d) Narkomsnab ......... 2.000 thousand rubles. e) State budget .......... 2.000 thousand rubles.
8 . To offer the service station to release to Lenrybvodtrest in the II and III quarters of 1932 100 tons of tire or angle iron, 35 tons of nails, 30 tractors with scrapers for earthworks.
To equate with respect to the supply of construction workers of the pond economy - to peat workers.
9 . To ensure the catch of fish in 1932 at least 2,500 thousand poods. of them:
According to Lenoblrybaksoyuz ........... - 1.800 thousand poods. According to Sevzapsoyuz ................ - 480 thousand poods. According to Lengosrybtrest ............ - 220 thousand poods.
To approve the plan for catching fish for 1933 at 3.5 million poods.
10 . To provide the planned activities with cadres, propose to Lenobkom and Gorky VKP (b):
a) Provide the trust with the organization of annual courses for fish farmers of 50 people;
b) the number of students of the Leningrad Fish Technical School in the fish farming department should be brought to 100 people in 1932.
11 . To propose to the NKSnab of the USSR and Lenobkom by the autumn fishing season of 1932 to organize 4 motor-fish stations for the operation of fish pools in the Gulf of Finland, on Lake Peipsi, on Ladoga and Onega lakes, providing for the construction of these stations at the expense of allocations through the People's Commissariat, determined by the decision of the Council of People's Commissars.
12 . To propose to the NKSnab of the USSR and Lenobkom to conduct trawl fishing experiments in the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga in the summer of 1932, for which two new minesweepers should be used.
13 . Responsibility for the implementation of this resolution regarding Lenrybvodtrest shall be assigned to the Trust Manager - Comrade Penike; in the part of Gosrybtrest - on Comrade Bolshakov; by Lenoblrybaksoyuz - to Comrade Kanyaev and through the Sevzapsoyuz - to Comrade. Mikhelman.
Responsibility for the implementation of this resolution as a whole shall be assigned to the secretary of Lenobkom - Comrade Irklis.
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