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We are 100% on the side of the Iranian people and their anti-imperialist struggle.

The application of memorized theories as a prescription for every situation has been the greatest enemy of Marxism-Leninism and socialist struggles. In particular, those who are lazy in reading and research, who learn Leninism from Western bourgeois-revisionist writers, yet claim to "know everything very well," who, in Lenin's words, are "the worst Communists," and who, unfortunately, are not in insignificant number in Turkey, claim that Iran (and also Venezuela) cannot be defended against US-Israeli attacks. They base their claims on the anti-Leninist, Trotskyist, fabricated theory, put forward in the 1970s and unconsciously defended (including by myself), that "one cannot be anti-imperialist without being anti-capitalist ." Meanwhile, some also consider Iran imperialist, further confusing the already widely debated definition of imperialism.

This assessment is a common , rote, abstract, and impractical assertion that "the war and political tensions between Iran and Israel are a manifestation of imperialist rivalry in the Middle East." Israel's hostility, specifically toward Iran and generally toward the entire region, dates back decades to the unipolar world order, a time when there were no "competing imperialist" countries.

Those who call themselves socialists must first understand what "imperialism" is in its holistic and scientific sense. Some who have no idea what imperialism go so far as to call Iran an imperialist country. Lenin said, "Abstract theoretical reasoning can lead to the conclusion reached by Kautsky – in a slightly different way, but also by abandoning Marxism ." (1)

The concept of imperialism has been reduced, in a scientific sense, to a kind of insulting term directed at the direct rivals, enemies, and opponents of the imperialists.” (2)  For these “memorized” theorists, every developed country, even every underdeveloped country, is “imperialist” if this definition fits their subjective point of view . Subjectivity compels one to resort to sophistries to support their subjective determination, rather than examining all the concrete conditions of an event and its development, by establishing a position based on ready-made conclusions and formulas that suit subjectivity . This is the sophistry of chauvinism; the sophistry of supporting the fascist aggressive imperialism of the US-NATO through pacifism; which effectively turns into active support for the US-NATO by concealing concrete facts and reinterpreting Marxism-Leninism with sophistry .

The imperialist attack against Iran is an anti-imperialist war for Iran, but an imperialist war for the US and Israel. To claim otherwise with fallacies and to take a stance based on that is tantamount to siding with aggressive, genocidal imperialism.

While we already have numerous anarcho-Trotskyists who hide behind far-left slogans and advocate pacifism, now Kautskyist-Trotskyism has emerged that defends a unipolar world order, rejects all forms of anti-imperialist struggle, advocates for a so-called world "socialist revolution," but promotes pacifism in action. These are two sides of the same coin, complementing each other.

Stalin described this distortion and its consequences as follows.

“I understand the declaration of nine Communist Parties the following way: communists want to defend, above all, the independence and sovereignty of individual countries and the durable peace between them. They want to continue fighting for democracy against reaction and the remnants of fascism. Further, they want to seriously improve the situation of the working class, and they will always be against anyone who tries to prevent this. They want to resist imperialism in general and the world supremacy by any single country. I think that if the socialists do not understand the need to tackle these issues, then there is a danger that the communists themselves will aggregate all the democratic forces themselves.  ”   (3)

If we recall the teachings of Lenin and Stalin, every blow struck against imperialists and colonialists, regardless of its class nature or the form it takes, is a victory on the path to socialist struggle . This is especially important for colonial, semi-colonial, and feudal countries where the working class is virtually nonexistent and there is no genuine communist party capable of leading the masses.

Stalin emphasized the Leninist approach and stance in a way that left no room for confusion:  " The revolutionary character of a national movement under conditions of imperialist oppression does not necessitate the presence of proletarian elements in the movement, the existence of a revolutionary or republican program, or the existence of a democratic basis . The struggle waged by the Emir of Afghanistan for the independence of Afghanistan, despite the monarchist views of the Emir and his associates, is objectively a revolutionary struggle because it weakens, shatters, and undermines imperialism."

In the same article, Stalin provides a clear and undeniable example of how, in the name of the left today, one can side with reaction by opposing anti-imperialist struggles;

“For the same reasons, the struggle of Egyptian merchants and bourgeois intellectuals for the independence of Egypt is objectively a revolutionary struggle, even though the leaders of the Egyptian national movement were of bourgeois origin and held bourgeois titles, and were opposed to socialism;

However, the struggle of the British “Labour” Government to maintain Egypt’s dependent status is, for the same reasons, a reactionary struggle, even though the members of the government are of proletarian origin and have the title of proletarian, and are “on the side” of socialism. ( 4)

Therefore, the independence struggle waged by the Iranian mullahs against America and Israel is objectively a progressive struggle . Those who oppose this independence struggle by distorting theories, even if they are socialist supporters, are objectively reactionary.

In Lenin’s words, “the evaluation of an anti-imperialist, anti-colonial struggle must be made in terms of the current results of the general balance sheet of the struggle against imperialism ; that is, not individually, but on a global scale .” (5)

While we're on the subject , let's also touch upon the military coups in Africa, which are based on the same content and principles, and the opposition to anti-imperialist struggles there for the same or similar rote reasons, such as " we are against every coup."

In numerous correspondences, Lenin pointed out that it was foolish to call the army revolt, an attempt by a group of officers to overthrow the government a "coup ." "Now, in assessing the Irish uprising (an attempt by a group of officers to overthrow the government), both Radek and Kulisher foolishly call it a 'coup.' The question of a 'military coup' should be considered not in the context of bourgeois pacifism, but on the basis of its progressive or reactionary character." (6)  

As Lenin said, "The term 'coup' in a scientific sense can only be used when the attempted uprising reveals only a circle of conspirators or idiotic maniacs and does not arouse any sympathy among the masses ." ... " A person who expects a 'pure' social revolution will never see it. Such a person supports the revolution for the sake of it without understanding what the revolution is ." (7)  "If, on the one hand , we repeat thousands of times that we are 'against' all national oppression, and on the other hand , we characterize the heroic revolt of the most active and enlightened section of certain classes in an oppressed nation against their oppressors as a 'coup,' we descend to the same level of stupidity as the Kautskyists. " (8)

We welcome the military coups in the Sahel region, and especially in Burkina Faso , as they represent a blow against imperialism and colonial plunder.

In conclusion, the slogan "One cannot be anti-imperialist without being anti-capitalist" is based on an anti-Leninist point of view, rooted in the idea of Trotskyist, “anti-imperialist struggles (once championed by Rosa Luxemburg) are a thing of the past .”  Based on this view , they are opposing the anti-imperialist, political independence struggles in Iran, Venezuela, and other developing countries simply because their governments are not "socialist". This  is an anti-Marxist-Leninist approach and stance that particularly serves the interests of aggressive imperialism.

Let's summarize the main theme of the article: Under conditions of imperialist oppression, persecution, and an imminent attack on the country, even if these protests begin with genuinely just, and democratic demands, they cannot be supported if  the protesters do not take into account and are indifferent to imperialist conspiracies, and if their  demands are not integrated with anti-imperialist slogans. Because, as history has shown, these protests become, or are used as, a tool and proxy of the imperialist powers.

To put it simply, the Leninist slogan  is NOT " One cannot be anti-imperialist without being anti-capitalist." On the contrary, the Leninist slogan is  "one cannot be anti-capitalist without being anti-imperialist . "

Leninists do not deny the possibility of exceptional circumstances. Therefore, Marxism-Leninism necessitates for a concrete assessment of any given specific situations, with direct dialectical connection  between the particular and the general  in order to adopt the correct stance at any given time and place.

Erdogan A

January 9, 2026

Notes

(1) Lenin, Preface to N. Bukharin's Pamphlet, Imperialism and the World Economy

(2) Lenin, Preface to N. Bukharin's Pamphlet, Imperialism and the World Economy

(3) Stalin and British Labor secret conversation record 1947-10-18

(4) Stalin, Foundations of Leninism

(5)  Lenin, Reply to P. Kievsky

(6) Lenin: To AG Shlyapnikov

(7) Lenin, Lessons of the 1916 Easter Rebellion in Ireland

(8) Lenin: The Discussion On Self-Determination Summed Up

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