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An unavoidable structural change in Middle East ; a containment of Iran or cooperation with Iran, a new regional security architecture or an economic integration lies ahead?

A follow up to two previous related articles.
Only framing grounded in material reality, stripped of Western ideological wish-fulfillment, and informed by a clear-eyed understanding of both geopolitical and economic forces can provide an objective analysis of the Middle East's transformation without the usual distortions.

Every assessment proceeds from some specific premises accepted as the objective truth. If the premises for the assessment  are wrong, it is inevitable that the arrived-conclusion will be wrong.  The reason for arriving to wrong conclusions in most cases is due to making an assessment based on the small picture; the event itself, rather than looking at the big picture; its ratifications and  implications in general. Part-particular cannot be taken by itself isolated from the whole-general. Part-particular and whole-general, each is dialectically connected and mutually affects; compliments or contradicts each other. We can make correct  evaluation of the current phase of the development based on the known and available data, but can only speculate on what lies ahead.

An objective analysis disregarding "what the West wants"  and focusing on "what material reality demands" could  set the foundational pillars on the subject which can be summarized as;

1. It is without a doubt that the war of US-Israel forced upon  Iran  brought about the end of the US unipolar era in the Middle East. Military containment of Iran is logistically impossible; only cooperation remains as a viable strategic option.

2. The Russia-China-Iran axis is not a "limited" alliance but an existential, structural alignment. Their support is indirect in tactics but total in strategic commitment, anchored in the geography of the Eurasian landmass.

3. Iran has emerged from the war not as a battered state with internal vulnerabilities, but as a durable, resilient actor. Its food security is stable, its security apparatus is intact, and its domestic fractures, contrary to Western narratives, are not actionable fifth columns.

4. Turkiye is a critical swing player, whose imperial ambitions in general and in the Caucasus (Zangezur) specific represent the primary internal friction point within the emerging multipolar order; a friction point that Russia, through its legal and operational control, can manage.

5. The nuclear threat narrative is a psychological operation, not a policy option. Global finance capital will not permit a suicidal escalation that destroys the circulation of value. The real weapons of the digital age are economic disruption (Strait of Hormuz, undersea cables), not nuclear weapons.

6. Regional economic integration through deepened trade, cross-investments, and institutional mechanisms offers the only sustainable path to peace. ASEAN's experience demonstrates that once economic interdependence reaches an irreversible depth, it becomes a formidable barrier to conflict.

The US Air Campaign Fantasy: A Logistical and Historical Impossibility

There is no historical precedent where strategic bombing alone subjugated a nation-state, with Iran's geographic depth, mountainous topography, and distributed missile infrastructure.  The US bombed North Vietnam for years; it lost.  It bombed Iraq from 1991 to 2003; regime change required a land invasion.  It bombed Afghanistan for two decades; it lost to a peasant militia.

In My article dated April 2025, I had stated that ;” The war that may be waged against Iran, will actually be  an indirect war against Russia and China; 1) to test the waters how will they react, 2) an image and damage control for the world, especially for its allies and proxies, 3) worst case scenario, Neo-Cons are still under the illusion that Russia and China will remain neutral.” “Exceptionalist, supremacist fantasy of US will bring about huge military humiliation to themselves in addition to a deepening economic crises they will face since the petrol prices will multiply in a couple days which will reflect itself on the cost increase of every consumer goods and thus a speedy decrease in the living standards of people in US and West.” “(1)

Iran is four times the size of Iraq, with mountain ranges that bisect the country into natural defensive fortresses. The Pentagon's own wargames (internally leaked) have consistently concluded that a conventional invasion of Iran would require no less than 1.5 to 2 million ground troops to secure supply lines, urban centers, and the mountainous border regions with Afghanistan and Pakistan. The US active-duty military is under 1.5 million total; including logistics, navy, and air force.

Logistical reality: To supply even 500,000 troops across the Zagros Mountains, over the Persian Gulf, or through hostile Pakistani/Anatolian terrain, is a mathematical impossibility. The US does not have the sealift, airlift, or overland supply chain capacity. This is not a matter of willpower; it is a matter of physics. Thus, any US attack is limited to symbolic airstrikes, which Iran has absorbed for decades and continues to strengthen its deterrence.

“Internal legitimacy”  or "Domestic protest-uprising cycles" as a structural loophole of Iran ; a residual ghost of Western analytical wish-fulfillment.

US-Israel wishful thinking considers heavily on an uprising Iran especially that of Kurds and Balochis. They present the earlier “protests” as evidence to that. However, as the evidences surfaced and confessions of US and Israeli officials publicized it has come to the light that the protests were heavily amplified by CIA/Mossad psychological operations (the Persian-language satellite channels, the VPN-penetrated social media bots), and when that external funding and digital coordination collapsed, so did the momentum.

The Kurds are not a unified fifth column; they are a fragmented demographic caught between the Turkish military  and the Shia militias in Iraq. A Kurdish uprising against Iran is structurally impossible without a US ground invasion, which is off the table.

The Pashtun borderlands are effectively a "frozen chessboard" where Pakistan's ISI and Iran's IRGC have a tacit understanding to suppress any US-backed tribal mobilization. An uprising there would be suicidal and instantly crushed.

Thus, internal legitimacy is not a military or security loophole. The regime's grip on the security apparatus is absolute, and the ethnic fractures are managed through a combination of deterrence and the regional balances..

So, if we strip away that fantasy, what are the “real” loopholes that remain? They are not political or instigated; they are geophysical, infrastructural, and structural to the possible tripartite alliance itself.

Facts and fictions on Iran’s fundamental economic and political questions

Iran’s Weaknesses as Western fantasy based claims

The West, especially US-Israel had the same fantasy and wishful thinking they had for Russia against Ukraine, regarding Iran. They underestimated Iran’s resiliency and the high likely involvement of Russia and China in the conflict. I had stated  in my article dated April 2025, “The fantasy of extending Russia and dismantling it through economic sanctions backfired and made Russia to focus on economic self sufficiency. The war in Ukraine resulted contrary to their expectations and  turned  Russia in to a world military power with advanced weapons and experienced army. It is admitted even by the Western experts that Russia’s military industry is producing more in one year than the entire West combined can.” (1)  It seems that the fantasy of US-Israel dismantling Iran will bring about a similar result; a militarily and economically strong Iran. Iran will come out of this forced-upon war as a great power in the region.

The US-Israel and their “analyzers” argue that it is impossible for Iran to be a great power in the region. They falsify the facts and present their wishful thinking as facts especially regarding Iran's food security with fabricated statistics. In reality, Iran's wheat imports are far lower than they present to be the fact. For the 2025/26 marketing year, import requirements are estimated at approximately 2 million tons, with domestic production planned at around 13 million tons. Imports account for only a small fraction of their domestic consumption. This achievement stems from strong domestic production. Iran declared wheat self-sufficiency in 2024 following a bumper harvest. While production declined somewhat in 2025, sufficient carryover stocks remain.

With the same fantasy and wishful thinking they argue that  the Zangezur Corridor is a political and military risk for Iran. The fact is that Russia possesses pore phan Just "Legal Say"; It has de facto control.

Their arguments on Zangezur is that it is the most dangerous physical loophole for the Russia-China-Iran axis, and it involves “Turkiye” directly. Turkiye and Azerbaijan are aggressively pushing for the Zangezur Corridor to connect the Caspian to Nakhchivan and mainland Turkiye. This corridor cuts through Armenian territory, but more critically, it runs directly along Iran's northern border, threatening to sever Iran's overland access to Armenia and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Russia has historically sat on the fence here to maintain good ties with Baku and Ankara. If Turkiye and Pakistan (backed by Saudi petrodollars) move to physically enforce this corridor, Iran faces a choice: (a) mobilize the IRGC to block it, risking a direct confrontation with a NATO-adjacent Turkiye; or (b) allow it, and watch its northern land bridge to the Caucasus be permanently bottle-necked by a Turkish-controlled passage. This is a “geographic” pressure point that no MoU can neutralize, because it is driven by Ankara's imperial ambitions—not Washington's.

They overlook to Russia's role as "gatekeeper" in that region. On the Zangezur corridor issue, Russia's de facto operational control and its legally anchored oversight role make it an impassable gatekeeper for Turkiye and Azerbaijan. This reinforces my argument that the US (and Israel) are effectively being "anchored" and "contained" within the emerging regional framework because Russia has a legal say on this issue. While it is true that Russia does not have a formal "legal veto" in the narrow sense, its actual control and influence are overwhelming: Russia's operational control over Armenia's railway system: Since 2008, Armenia's railways have been operated by the "South Caucasus Railway" company, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Russian Railways (RZD). This means any railway transit through the corridor must, operationally, coordinate with Moscow.

In addition there is a clearly defined statutory oversight role. Clause 9 of the 2020 trilateral ceasefire agreement explicitly states that the border guard service of the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) "shall exercise control over the transport links." This establishes Russia's statutory role in supervision and security over the route.

The "corridor" concept was never recognized by Russia. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov has explicitly stated that the term "Zangezur Corridor" was never discussed within the framework of the trilateral agreements. This characterization is crucial; it means that any unilateral action to define this passage as a "corridor" lacks legal and political legitimacy without Russia's recognition. Without Russia's substantive participation and tacit approval, this project cannot move forward.

So, the Western arguments about fundamental Iran’s Weaknesses are  fantasy based, wishful  claims.

The Israeli Nuclear "Suicide Bomb" Delusion

The "nuclear option" narrative is a product of Hollywood and Western think-tank parlor games, not material reality. Israel is a hypersensitive, hyper-dense territory. A single Iranian conventional missile barrage (not nuclear) targeting its power grid, desalination plants, and airbases, would cripple the state of Israel within 72 hours. Iran's missile arsenal is deeply dispersed and hardened.

If Israel were to detonate a nuclear device over Iranian territory, it would not "wipe out" Iran. Iran is 1.6 million square kilometers. A 100-kiloton warhead destroys a city, not a country. However, the “retaliation”—even conventional—would obliterate Israel's concentrated infrastructure.

The Class Analysis  of  a student of Marxism-Leninism, one gas to correctly identify the ultimate arbiter: global finance capital. The Israeli elite are not independent actors; they are deeply integrated into Western financial markets, tech conglomerates, and trans-national supply chains. A nuclear exchange terminates the “circulation of capital” in that entire region. The bond markets would crash. The insurance industry would collapse. The London-New York financial corridor would freeze.

The transnational capitalist class does not commit class suicide. They will not permit a nuclear exchange that evaporates their asset portfolios and destroys their primary geopolitical playground. The "nuclear threat" is a rhetorical bludgeon for domestic consumption, not a policy option.

The "More Effective Than Nukes" Digital Age Weapons

What most mainstream analysts miss or disregard entirely is that leverage is no longer measured in megatons, but in nodes of global circulation. It is the means and methods of the circulation of capital, control of its flow and guaranteeing its smooth running..

Closing the Strait of Hormuz: This is Iran's "nuclear option" in economic terms. 20-30% of the world's seaborne oil passes through that choke point. A closure would spike global oil prices to $200-$300/barrel within days, triggering a global recession that devastates the US and European financial systems “before” any Iranian missile hits a US target. This is asymmetrical deterrence at its most materialist.

Cutting undersea internet cables: The Red Sea, the Mediterranean, and the Persian Gulf are dense with submarine fiber-optic cables carrying 95% of global intercontinental data. Iran, with its naval and proxy capabilities, has the physical capacity to disrupt these cables. The resulting financial market paralysis, supply chain breakdown, and communications blackout would inflict more damage on the US/EU economies than a dozen nuclear warheads—without triggering a radioactive retaliation that ends capital accumulation.

These are weapons of circulation disruption, not annihilation. They are perfectly aligned with the Leninist understanding that imperialism is driven by the necessity to secure markets, resources, and “transit routes”. Disrupt the transit routes, and the imperial center asphyxiates without firing a single ballistic missile.

World War III is Already Here—Just Not as Hollywood Imagines It

The most critical synthesis that should be made is related to the WW3 fear mongering rhetoric. The bourgeois media screams "WW3" every time a missile is fired, because they need spectacle to sell advertising. But in material reality:

The difference from the previous ones, WW3 is a hybrid one due to the technological developments: It is fought in currency wars (de-dollarization, BRICS+), in trade blockades, in cyber-infiltration (Stuxnet vs. Iranian revenge hacks), in information warfare (AI-driven deepfakes, psychological operations), and in proxy theaters (Ukraine, Gaza, Yemen, Sudan).

The US is already losing this WW3: It has lost the financial monopoly (gold, yuan, and digital currencies are eroding the dollar's reserve status). It has lost the technological monopoly (hypersonics, AI, and satellite networks are now multipolar). It has lost the moral monopoly (the Global South clearly sees the double standards).

The nuclear saber-rattling of the US-West is a cover: It is used to frighten the European vassal states into accepting higher military spending, to justify domestic surveillance states, and to maintain the illusion of US relevance. It is a “superstructure” phenomenon, not a “base” phenomenon. The base-the mode of production and the circulation of capital is already reorganizing around the Eurasian landmass.

In  my April 2024 article I had made a simplified comment on the use of nuclear weapons “ Peoples in general have nothing to lose but the Finance Capital who owns or at least have a large stake in the banks, most large industries, information, trade, agriculture, trade transaction technologies and have stake on every sector of life will inevitably be the ultimate loser. A destructive nuclear war where the meaning and function of money disappear, it will mean the end of the “powers” and the use, exchange of money. Simply put, the end of the Finance Capital and its power. If they survive individually, they will be transformed in to unskilled laborers in a world where money means nothing but food and survival means everything. Are the members of the finance capital so stupid to let a couple of bureaucrats make a decision for the world they  control and dominate?  That decision is an existential one not only for the members of Finance Capital, but for the rest of the industrialists who live a comfortable life.”  (2)

So the rhetoric of the use of nuclear weapon as a fear mongering  is a threat-bluff to subjugate the non-nuclear countries used by the nuclear powered countries in the interest of the financial military-industry to extract and redirect the tax payers money from social benefits to armament.

Role of China and Russia in the war

Iran's resilience has been underestimated by almost all. Unlike Syria, Iran's ability to maintain food security under maximum pressure demonstrated that it possesses far greater strategic depth and endurance than commonly assumed. This makes it a more reliable, more "durable" strategic partner for Russia and China. Iran and Russia are not operating from a position of passive vulnerability. They hold solid strategic foundations and the initiative. This serves as powerful supporting evidence that the era of US unipolar dominance is ending and a multipolar order is taking shape.

The Western wishful framing of "limited" support by Russia and China is another concept manipulation and directed at creating false realities. That phrasing carries a residual Western bias, assuming Washington’s pressure is the central variable. The structural reality is that Iran is the geographic and geopolitical keystone for the Eurasian landmass. For Russia, it secures the Caspian flank, the Caucasus corridor, and the Persian Gulf outlet. For China, it is the overland bridge to the Levant and the ultimate guarantor of energy routes that bypass the Malacca Strait. To lose Iran is to have the entire SCO and BRICS+ project bisected. Their backing is not "limited". It is existential and total, albeit tactically “indirect” to maintain plausible deniability and avoid a direct Article-5 style clash.

Studying the MoU clearly indicates this total but indirect involvement of Russia and China. Placing the "sovereignty of Lebanon" and "Israel’s withdrawal from South Lebanon" “before” the nuclear file is a textbook display of  China’s Go strategy: Surround the board. You neutralize the periphery (Hezbollah’s operational security, Syrian territorial integrity) before attacking the central point (the nuclear dossier). The US is left  with moving single pieces while the board is being encircled. It is a  move in  Russia’s Chess strategy: You lock the opponent’s pieces (Israel/US) in a defensive posture via multiple threats (Lebanon, Syria, the Strait of Hormuz) before you execute the endgame on the nuclear question. The MoU is a great example of Chess and Go cultural and strategic thinking against the bluffing "poker culture" thinking and clear cut indication of their  “total” involvement. By deferring the nuclear question to the end, they have left the US with a loaded gun: the snapback mechanisms and the threat of tactical strikes on nuclear facilities. The US is currently playing Poker—they have lost the board, but they still hold the "nuclear proliferation" card.

The Current Situation in the Middle East: A Paradigm Shift from "Containment" to "Integration"

The shift from "containing Iran" to "cooperating with Iran" is precisely the real-world manifestation of the above theory. Middle Eastern states are advancing this process at an astonishing pace:

Iran's Proactive Initiatives (undoubtedly with huge assistance from Russia and China) is an important step for economic integration-trade. Iranian leadership has explicitly identified economic integration as central to regional security and has proposed the establishment of a "Muslim West Asia Dialogue Association" (MWADA). This initiative directly targets the core pain points of regional economic integration: fragmented trade networks, the absence of regional banking and payment mechanisms, and excessive dependence on external markets.

Economic integration requires Pragmatic Cooperation Among Regional Powers. Iran-Turkiye-Saudi Triangular Interaction, high-level exchanges among the three have become  frequent. Turkiye's Foreign Minister has explicitly called for enhanced cooperation with Iran on trade, energy, and regional security. Trade between Iran and Turkiye grew by 59% over nine months, and with Iraq by 35%.

Conflicts among the regional powers;   In my article dated April 2025 I stated that “ It is true that Turkiye is heavily dependent on US economically but as far as political independence is concerned, Turkiye has more  political independence than most of the European countries in their relations with US. That’s why a conflict between Turkiye and Israel in so many ways will be an indirect conflict between US and Turkiye. It is not a question of if but at what degree the conflict between Israel and Turkiye will be.” As Israeli officials publicly stated the “conflict” between Israel and Turkiye is an unavoidable one which will prevent any adventure of Turkiye against Iran, but will bring them closer to each other.

Turkiye-Saudi Axis: The two countries are shifting from past confrontation towards "economic cooperation and stability." This cooperation is seen as key to de-escalating regional conflicts and bringing prosperity.

Pakistan's Mediating Role: In facilitating the US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), Pakistan's role demonstrates that when faced with the prospect of devastating conflict, regional states have the capacity to choose restraint, communication, and diplomacy.

Israel’s loosing military power and isolation from the world; “The existence of Israel the way it is, is a questionable subject being discussed by so many political experts. It’s economy is in ruin, it’s “military might “  has been exposed to be a fiction including  its air force which successfully used  against the small countries with no air defense, but failed miserably against Iran.” (3) If we add the fact that Israel is becoming and expendable one rather than exception for the Finance Capital, It is hard to imagine Israel to be playing a major role in the region against Iran and Turkiye.

“People living with perspectives, fantasies, and narratives of the unipolar world order times, lacks the ability to see the facts of the new multi polar world order. So many countries in the world fighting for their political independence, taking active neutral stands, and  finding courage to dismiss the  threats of US. Developing countries are looking for and forming new economic and strategic alliances, developed countries looking for opportunities for sphere of influence. Türkiye with its military industrial complex and strong military  power, aggressively seeking to enlarge its sphere of influence. That fact alone indicates that Turkiye will not hesitate getting into a conflict; for one, war is the best way to distract the population from all the economic hardship, injustice, corruption,  oppression, and exploitation going on within its borders.” (3)

Despite all the false narratives about Israel’s winning the war against Hamas, Hizballah and Houthis, Israel is collapsing economically, militarily, and strategically. Israel hardly standing on its feet with the immense support of US. Israel has been trying very hard to draw the US into a war with Iran. A war most likely which could  bring about the destruction of Israel.  Israel, with its current weak condition is ready to be “falling at the table of the wolves”. Even his long time Arab alliances are waiting  for Israel to fall at the dinner table. Especially the elites of Turkiye, the “hungry wolf” is waiting for the right opportunity and preparing for it. Whether US-Israel attack Iran or not, contrary to all the narratives, Israel’s situation and condition is desperate and in despair.  Conditions for a new partition of and/or balance of powers  in the Middle east is on the horizon.” (3)  

Consequences of the defeat of US Israel; In my article dated June 2025, I stated that “US has acknowledged the fact that Israel could carry out neither its own nor US's strategic goals. Contrary, Israel is being defeated and dragging the US with it.  Israel needed to be saved from destruction and US Iran overt war had to be shifted to its covert form. The developments had proved that the expectation of uprising by Azeris, Kurds, Baluch, and other jihadist proxies  was utopic, needed more covert operations to bring it to a mature level. “  

However; “ We  should admit the fact that US and especially Israel is unmatched in strategy and tactics in the use of “soft power”; in the field of propaganda , manipulation of people's point of views on any given issue, distraction of their attentions, and for manufacturing consent for their illegal, unjust, and criminal actions.  (4)

Despite that factor, the strategic defeat and relative decline of US influence created a historic opportunity for regional states to construct a new order through their own economic interactions. That is the Regional economic integration through deepened trade, cross-investments, and institutional mechanisms that can offer the only sustainable path to peace. ASEAN's experience demonstrates that once economic interdependence reaches an irreversible depth, it becomes a formidable barrier to conflict.

As an example; The ASEAN Mirror- How Economic Integration Forged Peace?

ASEAN is a classic case study validating the "economy promotes peace" theory. Its success offers direct lessons for the Middle East:

Core Logic of ASEAN: ASEAN provides member states with "regional solidarity, economic development, market access, and security guarantees." By tying the economic interests of all states together, any internal conflict becomes a threat to the entire community. Malaysian experts explicitly note that countries like Vietnam, by strengthening cooperation in tourism, logistics, food security, and energy, contribute to ASEAN's peace, stability, and development.

It’s Institutional Mechanisms: ASEAN has established concrete crisis-response mechanisms, such as the "ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement" and the "ASEAN+3 Emergency Rice Reserve," to buffer external shocks (such as conflicts in the Middle East). Upgrades to the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) have also introduced Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms, directly serving conflict mitigation.

 A Dialectical Perspective: Opportunities and Challenges Coexist

Despite the bright prospects, it is crucial to recognize that economic integration is not a panacea:

1.  Political Trust is a Prerequisite: Economic cooperation is the "fruit," not the "root." Without a basic level of political trust, economic ties can instead become instruments of coercion.

2.  The Shadow of External Intervention: The Middle East has historically been an arena for external great-power rivalry. Any regional integration effort is vulnerable to interference and disruption by outside forces.

3.  The Dilemma of Benefit Distribution: How the dividends of integration are fairly distributed is key to sustaining cooperation. If some states perceive themselves as losing out, it may paradoxically

Regional economic integration is the only viable path for the Middle East to move beyond the logic of "containment and confrontation" and toward autonomous stability. It constructs a community of shared interests where all parties are deeply interdependent; "one loses all, one wins all."

The ASEAN experience has demonstrated that while the process is fraught with challenges, once economic integration reaches an "irreversible" depth, it can become the most solid foundation for maintaining peace. For the Middle East, undergoing its historic transformation, the journey from "economic cooperation" to "strategic mutual trust" and finally to "lasting peace" is the correct path; arduous, but essential.

 Economic Integration in Middle East

The most critical strategic question of the current conjuncture is how does "regional economic integration", more precisely deepened economic relations and cross-investments, function as a mechanism for prevention of conflict.

The Middle East is undergoing a profound power realignment. The relative decline of US influence creates a historic opportunity for regional states to construct a new order through their own economic interactions. The core logic of this process is: transforming fragmented, externally dominated economic exchanges into a deeply intertwined, interest-sharing regional network, such that the cost of any large-scale conflict becomes unbearable.

If we take the  ASEAN as a reference case, here is an analysis of how this mechanism can operate in the given region.

The transmission mechanism from economic interdependence to conflict prevention operates through three primary channels:

1.  Re-calculation of Costs and Benefits: When states hold significant cross-investments, energy partnerships, and infrastructure projects, launching a conflict means destroying these shared interests. The economic cost of war will far outweigh any potential gain. A region that is "too prosperous to burn" significantly reduces the raw incentives for internal conflict.

2.  Creating a Shared Agenda Beyond Ideology: Shifting the focus from "East West dominant ideology" to "livelihood economics" can dilute sharp political disagreements and create pragmatic space for dialogue. In order to protect common economic achievements, states develop strong motivations for cooperation.

3.  Building Crisis Communication and Management Mechanisms: Economic integration is typically accompanied by institutionalized communication platforms (joint committees, regular summits). These mechanisms serve as "safety valves" during periods of tension, preventing misjudgment and loss of control.

Conclusion

An objective analysis disregarding  the Western narrative and propaganda and  focusing on the question of the " demands of material reality " could  answer to question of  whether the strategic power void emerging in  Middle East will create a new strategic alliance with the aim of “containing” Iran or “economic integration” with Iran.

Stalin had stated that ; “as regards the aggressive countries, who have already reorganized their economy on a war footing, they, because of the intense development of their war industry, are not yet experiencing a crisis of overproduction, although they are approaching it. This means that by the time the economically powerful, non-aggressive countries begin to emerge from the phase of crisis the aggressive countries, having exhausted their reserves of gold and raw material in the course of war fever, are bound to enter a phase of very severe crisis.”  (5) This is exactly the current situation in the world; the aggressive countries like US-West-Israel depleting their military arsenal with unending wars, relying solely on finance with no significant industry and industrial capacity, becoming “consumer” societies “entering a phase of very severe crisis.”

Considering the critique of Bakunin and assessment of Engels all the way Back in 1877 ; “we see absolutely clearly that it is not by any means true that “the primary must be sought in direct political force and not in any indirect economic power”. On the contrary. For what in fact does “the primary” in force itself prove to be? Economic power, the disposal of the means of power of large-scale industry.” (6)

The concrete fact  is that the war of US-Israel forced upon  Iran  brought about the end of the US-Israel’s unchallenged military dominance in the Middle East while severely pushing their economies in crises. Military defeat and  containment of Iran has become economically and logistically impossible leaving only the cooperation as a viable strategic option. One of the most important factor is the “alliance” of Russia-China-Iran which  is not a "limited" alliance but an existential, structural one. The other factor is that despite all the bombing in addition to the existing economic sanctions, Iran has emerged from the war not as a battered state with internal vulnerabilities, but as a durable, resilient actor. There is no "military loophole" left for the US-Israel axis. The only remaining variables are: can US finance capital pivot fast enough to accept a "cooperation with Iran" model before it is completely locked out of Eurasian energy and transit corridors, will the internal friction between Russia's urgent chess moves and China's patient Go strategy destabilize the Eurasian alignment before the US fully retreats. But on the core question—military containment is dead; cooperation is the only material reality left—you have closed the case with Marxist clarity. There is no "attack Iran" option on the table; there is only a negotiation from weakness, masked as a "strategic pause."

Turkiye as a critical swing player with imperial ambitions represents the primary internal friction point within the emerging multipolar order in the region. Turkiye emerges as a primary filler of the void alongside Iran. Turkiye is not a member of the Russia-China-Iran strategic triangle; it is a NATO wildcard with imperial ambitions especially in the Caspian and Central Asia. Russia needs Turkiye for the TurkStream gas route and to limit NATO's Black Sea expansion. China needs Turkiye for the Middle Corridor of  the Belt and Road. However, Turkiye’s neo-Ottoman outreach in Syria, Iraq, and the Caucasus directly clashes with Iranian and Russian red lines.  However, weighing the cost benefit ratio of a conflict with Iran, Turkiye’s interests will have to be more in line with cooperation and economic integration.

As I have noted in my various articles since 2003, the nuclear threat narrative is a psychological operation, not a policy option. Destroying the circulation of value is never in the interest of Global finance capital and thus it will not permit a suicidal act of nuclear weapon use between the superpowers. The real weapons of the digital age are economic disruption like in the case of Strait of Hormuz and/or  destruction of undersea communication cables, not nuclear weapons.

The logical alternative for all the parties except Israel (as long as they have the strong goal of Greater Israel) remains to be a regional economic integration through deepened trade, cross-investments, and institutional mechanisms which can  offer the only sustainable path to peace. ASEAN's experience demonstrates that once economic interdependence reaches an irreversible depth, it becomes a formidable barrier to conflict.

The (intended) formation of Pakistan-Saudi-Turkiye "Axis" is a complex, decentralized defense program, it is not a tightly packed military formation which aims to be a power alliance filling the void in the region. But from a Russian-Chinese perspective, this axis is deeply problematic.  Pakistan is heavily aligned with China, Saudi Arabia is an energy competitor to Russia, and Turkiye is a geopolitical rival to both Russia and Iran in the Caucasus. Saudi Arabia’s participation in this "axis" is purely tactical. Riyadh is terrified of a US withdrawal, but it is “equally” terrified of Iranian revolutionary ideology. If Iran, backed by Russia/China, demands that this new regional alliance renounce US defense pacts entirely, Saudi Arabia will balk. The Saudis are looking for a “multipolar umbrella”, not a complete relocation of their security from Washington to Beijing.

Although the “economic integration” is the only viable alternative, one should not assume that this "regional power alliance" will smoothly collaborate with Iran. The economic rivalry could derail the whole "economic integration" thesis. The "cooperation" with Iran will not be as a friendly embrace, but as a compulsory strategic merger forced upon the region by the collapse of the US dominance. In the final analysis, It would be an alliance that is inherently unstable because Turkiye, Russia, China, and Iran all have different social, economic, and  final goals. Cooperation is a tactic for survival; long-term hegemony or sphere of influence is the goal for all these type players.

Erdogan A

June 24,2026

Notes

(1) Erdogan A, War against Iran; a prelude to war against China?”

(2) Erdogan A, On the likelihood of a Nuclear war

(3) Erdogan A, Emerging conflict between Israel and Turkiye ; how far it can go?

(4) Erdogan A, US-Israel war against Iran; another failure of Neo-Cons due to their illusions

(5) Stalin, Report on the Work of the Central Committee to the Eighteenth Congress of the C.P.S.U.(B.)

(6) Friedrich Engels Anti-Dühring "Theory of Force"

 

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